Puree prepared from over-ripe bananas, unfit for human consumption, was used as raw material for processing biodegradable films. The films were processed using a semi-industrial plastic lamination padder from Mathis running in the batch mode. Small amounts of glycerol as plasticizer and pectin as binding agent were evaluated. The use of the Mathis machine in the processing assured film homogeneity and repeatability. The addition of glycerol was necessary to confer film plasticity. The better combination of elasticity modulus and elongation was found for the puree with composition of 4.5% of banana pulp (g of dry weight/100 g of film solution), 5% glycerol (g of glycerol/100 g of puree) and 0.5% pectin (g pectin/100 g film solution). The addition of 0.5% pectin also resulted in a better film color stability.
Banana puree; biopolymers; biodegradable plastics; mechanical properties; cast films
