Blends of nylon-6 with acrylonitrile/EPDM/styrene (AES) using a series of methyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride (MMA-MA) copolymers as compatibilizing agents were prepared. The maleic anhydride (MA) units in the copolymers are capable to react with the nylon-6 end groups. The MMA-MA copolymer has a potencial to form in situ copolymers at the blend interface during melt processing as indicated by torque rheometry tests. This study focuses on the effects of functionality and concentration of the reactive maleic anhydride units of the compatibilizer on the mechanical properties of these blends. The results show that incorporation of the MMA-MA copolymer significantly improves the impact strength of nylon-6/AES blends. The blend containing 1.3wt% of MA in the copolymer is supertough at room temperature, and remains tough at subzero temperatures.
Nylon-6; toughening; compatibilization; reactive copolymer
