Carbon nanospheres were produced from petroleum residues obtained in the production of petroleum pitches by distillation of decant oils, using chemical vapor deposition at 1200 °C, without catalysts and in a continuous process. Three residues were selected to represent the typical variability in the properties of this material. Nitrogen and argon were used as carrier gases. The three residues yielded nanospheres of similar properties, which were more influenced by the nature of the carrier gas. The mass yields of 40-50% and the low dependence on precursor composition indicate that the process is suitable for large scale industrial use.
Carbon nanospheres; petroleum residues; chemical vapor deposition
