LDPE |
- |
- |
13.0 |
390.0 |
25.0 |
- |
[6262 Husseinsyah, S., Chun, K. S., Hadi, A., & Ahmad, R. (2016). Effect of filler loading and coconut oil coupling agent on properties of low-density polyethylene and palm kernel shell eco-composites. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 22(3), 200-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21423...
]
|
PKS (10 - 40%) |
- |
16.0 - 19.0 |
500.0 - 780.0 |
12. 5 - 22.5 |
- |
PKS (10 - 40%) |
COCA (3 php) |
22.0 - 27.0 |
950.0 - 1580.0 |
6.0 - 11.0 |
- |
- |
- |
12.2 |
655.4 |
5.6 |
- |
[6363 Oliveira, T. Á., Teixeira, A., Mulinari, D. R., & Goulart, S. A. S. (2017). Avaliação do uso de agente compatibilizante no comportamento mecânico dos compósitos PEBD reforçados com fibras de coco verde. Cadernos UniFOA, 5(14), 11-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47385/cadunifoa.v5.n14.1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47385/cadunifoa.v5....
]
|
Green coconut |
- |
13.4 |
742.3 |
4.4 |
- |
Green coconut |
MAPP (5 phr) |
17.1 |
955.3 |
3.6 |
- |
LLDPE/PVOH |
- |
- |
9.3 |
666.4 |
7.5 |
- |
[2424 Pang, A. L., Ismail, H., & Bakar, A. A. (2018). Eco-friendly coupling agent-treated kenaf/linear low-density polyethylene/poly (vinyl alcohol) composites. Iranian Polymer Journal, 27(2), 87-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13726-017-0588-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13726-017-058...
]
|
Kenaf (10 - 40%) |
- |
7.0 - 8.6 |
796.5 - 1169.0 |
3.0 - 6.5 |
- |
Kenaf (10 - 40%) |
EFCA (3%) |
7.8 - 9.2 |
921.3 - 1397.0 |
2.2 - 5.5 |
- |
HDPE |
Jute |
- |
27.2 |
- |
- |
51.3 |
[6464 Mohanty, S., Verma, S. K., & Nayak, S. K. (2006). Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of MAPE treated jute/HDPE composites. Composites Science and Technology, 66(3-4), 538-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.06.014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech....
]
|
Jute |
MAPE (0.3 - 2%) |
32.0 - 40.1 |
- |
- |
54.0 - 65.7 |
PP |
- |
- |
17.8 |
- |
- |
23.2 |
[6565 Mohanty, S., Nayak, S. K., Verma, S. K., & Tripathy, S. S. (2004). Effect of MAPP as coupling agent on the performance of sisal-PP composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 23(18), 2047-2063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684404041711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07316844040417...
]
|
Short sisal |
- |
29.2 |
- |
- |
51.8 |
Short sisal |
MAPP G-3015 (1%) |
43.7 |
- |
- |
68.7 |
Short sisal |
MAPP HC5 (1%) |
43.8 |
- |
- |
81.6 |
|
- |
24.0 |
750.0 |
450.0 |
- |
[6666 Chun, K. S., Husseinsyah, S., & Yeng, C. M. (2016). Effect of green coupling agent from waste oil fatty acid on the properties of polypropylene/cocoa pod husk composites. Polymer Bulletin, 73(12), 3465-3484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-1682-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-168...
]
|
CPH (10 - 40 phr) |
- |
16.0 - 20.0 |
800.0 - 1200.0 |
14.0 - 30.0 |
- |
CPH (10 - 40 phr) |
GCA (0.5 phr) |
18.0 - 22.0 |
900.0 - 1300.0 |
22.0 - 40.0 |
- |
- |
- |
34.0 |
1200.0 |
- |
- |
[2525 Rocha, D. B., & Rosa, D. S. (2019). Coupling effect of starch coated fibers for recycled polymer/wood composites. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 172, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb....
]
|
Wood flour |
- |
15.0 |
790.0 |
- |
- |
Wood flour |
SG (3 and 5%) |
13.0 and 17.0 |
950.0 and 1300.0 |
- |
- |
Wood flour |
MAPP (3%) |
24.0 |
1400.0 |
- |
- |
PS |
- |
- |
44.0 |
3600 |
- |
140.0 |
[6767 Borsoi, C., Scienza, L. C., Zattera, A. J., & Angrizani, C. C. (2011). Obtainment and characterization of composites using polystyrene as matrix and fiber waste from cotton textile industry as reinforcement. Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia, 21(4), 271-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282011005000055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282011...
]
|
Cotton (10 and 20%) |
- |
45.0 and 52.0 |
4600.0 and 6000.0 |
- |
180.0 and 250.0 |
Cotton (10 and 20%) |
SMA (2 phr) |
46.0 and 54.0 |
4550.0 and 6900.0 |
- |
160.0 and 170.0 |
PVC |
- |
- |
26.0 |
120.0 |
200.0 |
- |
[6868 Aouat, H., Hammiche, D., Boukerrou, A., Djidjelli, H., Grohens, Y., & Pillin, I. (2020). Effects of interface modification on composites based on olive husk flour. Materials Today: Proceedings, 36(Part 1), 94-100.]
|
OHF (10 - 30%) |
- |
17.0 - 22.5 |
300.0 - 490.0 |
20.0 - 55.0 |
- |
OHF (10 - 30%) |
PVC-g-MA (5%) |
18.0 - 23 |
295.0 - 385.0 |
28.0 - 60.0 |
- |
- |
- |
20.0 |
3.0 |
- |
2500 |
[4141 Xu, Y., Wu, Q., Lei, Y., Yao, F., & Zhang, Q. (2008). Natural fiber reinforced poly(vinyl chloride) composites: effect of fiber type and impact modifier. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 16(4), 250-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-008-0113-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-008-011...
]
|
Bagasse |
- |
30.0 |
4.8 a
|
- |
1400 b
|
Bagasse |
SEBS-MA (2.5 and 5%) |
33.0 and 35.0 |
3.6 and 4.5 a
|
- |
1300 and 1500 b
|
Rice husk |
- |
26.0 |
4.4 a
|
- |
1400 b
|
Rice husk |
SEBS-MA (2.5 and 5%) |
33.0 and 34.0 |
4.0 and 4.1 a
|
- |
1500 and 1700 b
|
Pine |
- |
32.0 |
4.4 a
|
- |
1200 b
|
Pine |
SEBS-MA (2.5 and 5%) |
28.0 and 35.0 |
4.4 e 4.7 a
|
- |
1800 - 2100 b
|
PLA |
- |
- |
54.4 |
2478.0 |
4.2 |
- |
[6161 Chun, K. S., & Husseinsyah, S. (2014). Polylactic acid/corn cob eco-composites: effect of new organic coupling agent. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 27(12), 1667-1678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705712475008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08927057124750...
]
|
Corn cob (10 - 40 php) |
- |
28.7 - 44.1 |
3090.0 - 3677.0 |
0.9 - 1.8 |
- |
Corn cob (10 - 40 php) |
COCA (3%) |
37.7 - 45.4 |
3357.0 - 3958.0 |
1.1 - 1.9 |
- |