Polyamide 11, as well as the great majority of polymers used in the construction of minimally invasive devices for medical use, shows no significant interaction with polar liquids, which limits its use in some applications, since most of internal biological tissues have hydrophilic character (high affinity for water). In this study, an investigation was made of the influence of oxygen plasma treatment of polyamide 11 surface on the composition, roughness and hydrophilicity. Through the plasma treatment, the polymer characteristics were changed to promote adhesion of a hydrophilic polymer layer on its surface, increasing the hydrophilicity and, consequently, the biocompatility of the polymeric device. Polyamide 11 catheters were submitted to different times of exposure to plasma, generated in an oxygen atmosphere with pressure, temperature and constant voltage. The treated and untreated (control) samples were then characterized using infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope and contact angle measurements with water. Both the roughness and contact angle increased with the plasma treatment, indicating a possible improvement of the adherence of the hydrophilic layer coating the polymer.
PA11 catheters; surface treatment; oxygen plasma
