In this work the performance of thermoset phenolic/sugar cane bagasse composites were ascertained as a function of fiber content and matrix modification. The matrix was modified by using lignin, extracted from sugar cane bagasse, as a partial (40% wt) phenol substitute. The thermoset polymer matrices and related composites were compression moulded and the products were characterized by TG, DSC, DMTA, Impact Strength, Shore D Hardness. Our results indicate that phenol can be substituted by lignin in the synthesis of phenolic resins. However, further work is necessary if one is to obtain composites complying with the performance demanded for industrial applications. In this case, chemical modification of the fibers, varying lengths of the vegetables fibers and cure steps at higher temperatures than the ones considered here must be performed.
Composites; sugar cane bagasse; lignin, phenolic resins
