Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Possible paths of economic assessment for integrative and complementary practices in chronic conditions

Abstract

Objectives

To analyze economic evaluation designs in Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS).

Methods

This study is an integrative review of available studies in the Virtual Health Library, from 2009 to 2021.

Results

Twenty-one studies were selected for final analysis, showing significant compliance with the experts’ recommendations. In general, the population consisted of adult women with musculoskeletal disorders, who received manipulative therapies, acupuncture/acupressure and homeopathy. To evaluate these interventions, society's or provider's perspectives were used, based on cost-effectiveness and cost-consequence analyses, focusing on estimating direct health costs, and sometimes indirect costs. As for outcomes, most studies collected more than one measure, mainly related to symptomatic manifestations, overall well-being and/or psychosocial factors.

Conclusions

The economic evaluation is evolving to consider broader perspectives, with a greater variety of costs and results, adapting to different intervention scenarios, meeting the specificities of PICS. Reconciling methodological design and PICS’ context of insertion in Brazil is possible and necessary, given the lack of national assessments, the biases generated by international comparisons, and the disputes over the sustainability of this set of practices in the Brazilian Unified Healht System.

Keywords:
Complementary Therapies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Chronic Disease; Health Planning Support

PHYSIS - Revista de Saúde Coletiva Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro - UERJ, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524 - sala 6013-E- Maracanã. 20550-013 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil, Tel.: (21) 2334-0504 - ramal 268, Web: https://www.ims.uerj.br/publicacoes/physis/ - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: publicacoes@ims.uerj.br