This study examines the role of preceptor in the medical residency program, based on the perceptions of preceptors in clinical specialties of a university hospital. Through a descriptive research, it uses the technique of non-directive interview, to study the phenomenon from the speech of 16 preceptors. It uses the content analysis, weaving a relationship with the literature. It is perceived that the tutor takes on several roles. There are references to the tutor, supervisor and mentor. He plans, manages, guides; stimulates thinking and active attitude; observes the performance; advises and looks after the professional and personal growth; observes and evaluates the resident running its activities; acts in the moral formation. The importance of the preceptor as an educator is great, offering the learner environments, enabling it to construct and reconstruct knowledge. The preceptor teaches performing technical procedures and moderating the discussion of cases. Heassumes role of teacher-clinician, a professional who dominates the clinical practice and educational aspects related to it, making it a suitable educational environment and time. Identifying learning opportunities and exposure scenarios, the medical residency preceptor serves as a showcase of technical and relational attributes, providing real opportunities for developing actual technical and ethical scenarios for professional practice.
preceptorship; residency; medical education