This paper aims to identify the perceptions of elderly hypertensive patients about therapy, related or not to adherence to medication. The qualitative sample consisted of 16 elderly of both sexes, aged 60 and older living in two rural districts of the municipality of Governador Valadares, Brazil, who used some medication to control blood pressure and had independent functional status and cognitive function preserved. Data was collected through open interview at depth, with the aid of a digital voice recorder, conducted between June and September 2010. The assessment of information obtained was performed according to the technique of content analysis of Bardin, which found these categories: Practice and knowledge, Hygienic and dietetic Measures (Food, Exercise, Stress and nervousness) and drug treatment. The results showed that older people have adequate knowledge about hypertension and treatment, but are driven, during therapy, to act according to their socially shared opinions and experiences. Moreover, elderly hypertensive non-adherent tend to consider hypertension as an acute, symptomatic and linked to emotional states. We conclude that, because of this misperception, it is necessary to reevaluate the guidance given to hypertensive patients by the health staff, and viable alternatives to promote health must be created, to change attitudes and practices regarding the disease.
hypertension; therapeutics; elderly; adherence to medication
