Access Regulation to Specialized Outpatient Care and the Primary Health Care in National Policies of SUS

Abstract

Different formulations have emphasized Primary Health Care as the preferred gateway to the health system, the basis of care networks and the care coordination function. Access regulation, in turn, has been considered, in Brazil, as a strategy and central technology for network management. This article aimed to characterize how primary care is placed in the national formulations and guidelines on health care regulation of the SUS from 2002 to 2017. The methodology was the documentary analysis, using public domain sources, notably ordinances and technical manuals of the Ministry of Health, organizing the extracted contents in the dimensions “concepts of regulation”, “organization and management of regulation” and “strategies and tools of regulation”, which sought to characterize the place of primary care. Greater emphasis was given to the interface between health care regulation and primary care from 2011, more prominently in the documents and initiatives related to primary care management than in the specifics of regulation, focusing on the ambulatory dimension of access regulation and in the elaboration of regulation devices based on primary care, highlighting Telehealth.

Keywords:
access regulation; primary health care; health policies