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Pre-emergence application of mixtures of alachlor plus diuron and cyanazine for weed control in cotton 'IAC-17' crop

To know the action of alachlor plus diuron or cyanazine mixtures to control mono and dicotyledoneus weeds in cotton 'IAC -17' crop, a field experiment was done in 1981/82, in Mogi-Mirim (SP), on sandy clay texture soil, whe realachlor (2 ,15 kg; 2,58 kg and 3,0 kg/ha) was applied in a tank mixture with diuron (1,00 kg/ha) or cyanazine (1,0 kg/ha). Herbicides of the mixtures were also applied alone in those dosages. Hoed and unhoed treatments were also included. All 14 treatments were distributed in randomized bloks, with 4 repplications. Weed infestation observations were done at 14, 31, 45, 75, 82, 94 and 100 days after herbicides applications. When at least one plot had got 25% weed reinfestation, the whole treament was hoed and kept chean till harverting. Plant height, population and cotton production were also considered. The results showed that alachlor (3,01 kg/ha) plus diuron (1,00 kg/ha) gave good control during 100 days period, while alachlor (2,58 kg/ha) plus diu ron (1 ,00 kg/ha) and alachlor (2,58 kg/ha and 3,01 kg/ha) plus cyanazine (1,00 kg/ha) had control action for 94 days period. Alachlor (2,15 kg; 2,58 kg and 3,01 kg/ha) plus diuron (1,00 kg/ha) and alachlor (3,01 kg/ha) plus cyanazine had a tendency to reduce plants height, according analysis results by Tukey test at 5%, while, unhoed check pre sented the lowest plant height. The population and production were not influenced by herbicide treatments, being similar to hoed check and higher tham unhoed check.


Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas Departamento de Fitotecnia - DFT, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, 36570-000 - Viçosa-MG - Brasil, Tel./Fax::(+55 31) 3899-2611 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
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