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Comparison of Reading Performance in Students with Developmental Dyslexia by Sex 1 1 Paper deriving from the scientific initiation project of the first author, under the supervision of the third author and with the cooperation of the second author, carried out at the Laboratório de Investigação dos Desvios da Aprendizagem - LIDA of the Universidade Estadual Paulista - FFC/UNESP. Support: São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Grant # nº 06/60016-4).

Comparação por Sexo do Desempenho em Leitura de Escolares com Dislexia do Desenvolvimento

Comparación por Sexo del Desempeño en Lectura de los Estudiantes con Dislexia del Desarrollo

Abstract:

This study aims to compare the performance of male and female dyslexic students in tests of reading words and pseudowords, and comprehension of sentences and texts. The participants were forty-eight students with dyslexia, attending 3rd grade to 5th grade of elementary school (age range 8 to 12 years old), from public and private schools, divided into: GI - 14 girls and GII - 34 boys. The researchers applied tests of Reading process assessment: reading of words, reading of pseudowords, comprehension of sentences, and comprehension of texts. The results showed evidence of difference by sex in reading of low frequency words and sentence comprehension. It was concluded that the discussion on the difference between dyslexic students by sex could be relevant in the educational context, as among the five variables, two provided information for promoting further discussion on the subject, highlighting the importance of further studies.

Keywords:
learning; reading; evaluation; dyslexia; sex

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Av.Bandeirantes 3900 - Monte Alegre, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel.: (55 16) 3315-3829 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: paideia@usp.br