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Long shelf life tomato hybrids with improved fruit color intensity

The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of simultaneous use of the ripening mutant (norª or rin) and color enhancing mutant genes (og c and/or hp) in tomato hybrids with different genotypic backgrounds and genotype combinations. The trial was set up in a plastic house, with in RCB design with 20 genotypes and 3 replications. Ripening mutant genotypes nor+/norª and rin+/rin reduced early yields, but not total yields. Genotypes bearing one or more mutants norª, rin, og c or hp showed improved shelf life in comparison to that of normal genotypes. The constitution rin+/rin showed the poorest internal color among the genotypes tested. There was a positive effect of og c+/og c, og c/og c and/or hp+/hp on the internal fruit color of normal nor+/norª and rin+/rin genotypes, but the effect in rin+/rin genotypes was not enough as to insure a final color similar to that of normal genotypes. Genotypic constitutions og c+/og c and og c/og c, in the og c locus, showed similar positive effects on both internal color and color of placentary jelly. The genotypic constitutions nor+/norªog c+/og c or nor+/norª og c+/og c hp+/hp were deemed the most promising genotypic combinations to attain improvements in both fruit shelf life and internal color.

Lycopersicon esculentum; alcobaça; rin; old gold crimson; high pigment; shelf life


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