The objective of the work was to estimate animal live weight gain, the pasture carrying capacity, and the bioeconomic efficiency of Panicum maximum, cultivar Tanzânia pastures, with a second application of nitrogen fertilizer in the end of summer (March). Maintenance fertilizer was 50, 17.5 and 33.2 kg ha-1 of N, P and K, respectively, applied annually in November. Besides, in half of the area, an additional 50 kg ha-1 of N was applied in March. Treatments were tanzânia pastures with two levels of nitrogen fertilization, 50 and 100 kg ha-1. The paddocks were submitted to a rotational grazing. Four steers were kept in each paddock, and additional steers were allocated and removed to assure similar postgrazing residues. There was no effect of N fertlization on average daily gain. However, the pasture fertilized with 100 kg ha-1 de N (1,8 UA ha-1) resulted in greater carrying capacity and productivity (780 kg ha-1 of liveweight per year) than that observed in the one fertilized with 50 kg ha-1 de N (1,5 UA ha-1) and productivity of 690 kg ha-1 per year of liveweight, on average. The efficiency of N conversion into animal product was 1.8 kg LW ha-1 for each additional kilogram of N applied. Additional N fertilization in March, is a bioeconomically viable alternative for producing sustainable beef.
Panicum maximum; economic analysis; Cerrado; forage allowance; pasture management; stocking rate
