Crescimento e produção de povoamentos de teca em diferentes espaçamentos

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento e a produção de povoamentos de teca (Tectona grandis) em diferentes espaçamentos e classes de solo. Foram avaliados 12 espaçamentos em Cambissolo e Latossolo, dispostos em parcelas com área de 1.505 ou 1.548 m², em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com nove repetições. As plantas de teca foram medidas aos 26, 42, 50 e 78 meses de idade. A altura total das árvores foi menos influenciada pelos espaçamentos. O diâmetro quadrático médio foi superior nos maiores espaçamentos, enquanto a área basal e o volume total com casca foram superiores nos espaçamentos mais adensados. Observou-se aumento do volume com casca por árvore com o aumento da área útil por planta. Em teca, a estagnação do crescimento ocorre mais cedo, a taxa de crescimento é maior nos espaçamentos mais adensados e as plantas crescem mais em Cambissolo do que em Latossolo.

Termos para indexação:
Tectona grandis; espaçamento inicial; modelagem

Autoria

Reginaldo Antonio Medeiros

Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Campus Cáceres, Prof. Olegário Baldo, Avenida dos Ramires, s/no, Caixa Postal 244, CEP 78200-000 Cáceres, MT, Brazil. E-mail: reginaldo.medeiros@cas.ifmt.edu.brInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato GrossoBrazilCáceres, MT, BrazilInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Campus Cáceres, Prof. Olegário Baldo, Avenida dos Ramires, s/no, Caixa Postal 244, CEP 78200-000 Cáceres, MT, Brazil. E-mail: reginaldo.medeiros@cas.ifmt.edu.br

Haroldo Nogueira de Paiva

Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Avenida Purdue, s/no, Campus Universitário, Edifício Reinaldo de Jesus Araújo, CEP 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. E-mail: hnpaiva@ufv.br, hgleite@gmail.comUniversidade Federal de ViçosaBrazilViçosa, MG, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Avenida Purdue, s/no, Campus Universitário, Edifício Reinaldo de Jesus Araújo, CEP 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. E-mail: hnpaiva@ufv.br, hgleite@gmail.com

Flávio Siqueira D’Ávila

Companhia do Vale do Araguaia, Fazenda São Jorge, Rodovia MT 240, Km 23, Zona Rural, CEP 78635-000 Água Boa, MT, Brazil. E-mail: fdavila@valedoaraguaia.com.brCompanhia do Vale do AraguaiaBrazilÁgua Boa, MT, BrazilCompanhia do Vale do Araguaia, Fazenda São Jorge, Rodovia MT 240, Km 23, Zona Rural, CEP 78635-000 Água Boa, MT, Brazil. E-mail: fdavila@valedoaraguaia.com.br

Helio Garcia Leite

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figuras | Tabelas | Fórmulas

Figuras (4)
Tabelas (2)
Fórmulas (102)

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Figure 1.
Total height, mean square diameter, basal area per hectare, volume with bark per hectare, number of individuals per hectare, and survival of teak (Tectona grandis) at 78 months of age in an Inceptisol (CXb2fd) and in an Oxisol (LVd4d). Within a single soil class, averages followed by equal letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test, at 5% probability. CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico; and LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico.

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Figure 2.
Average volume with bark (Vcc) per teak (Tectona grandis) plant at different spacing and in different soil classes at 78 months of age. Within a single soil class, averages followed by equal letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test, at 5% probability.

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Figure 3.
Growth trend for total height (A), mean square diameter (B), basal area per hectare (C), and volume with bark per hectare (D) of teak (Tectona grandis) according to the plant spacing and ages evaluated in an Inceptisol (CXb2fd). Equal letters for each variable among treatments indicate equality in the growth trend by the F-test for model identity. CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico.

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Figure 4.
Growth trend for total height (A), mean square diameter (B), basal area per hectare (C), and volume with bark per hectare (D) of teak (Tectona grandis) according to the plant spacing and ages evaluated in an Oxisol (LVd4d). Equal letters for each variable among treatments indicate equality in the growth trend by the F-test for model identity. LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico.

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Table 1.
Chemical and physical characteristics of the soils of the experimental area.

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Table 2.
Gompertz model parameters adjusted for the variables total height (Ht), mean square diameter (q), basal area (B), and volume with bark (Vcc) for teak planted in an Inceptisol (CXb2fd) and in an Oxisol (LVd4d), at different spacing, corresponding to the F-test for model identity (T) and to the accuracy (Syx) and precision statistics (Ry) of the equations.

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Figure 1. Total height, mean square diameter, basal area per hectare, volume with bark per hectare, number of individuals per hectare, and survival of teak (Tectona grandis) at 78 months of age in an Inceptisol (CXb2fd) and in an Oxisol (LVd4d). Within a single soil class, averages followed by equal letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test, at 5% probability. CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico; and LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico.

Figure 2. Average volume with bark (Vcc) per teak (Tectona grandis) plant at different spacing and in different soil classes at 78 months of age. Within a single soil class, averages followed by equal letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test, at 5% probability.

Figure 3. Growth trend for total height (A), mean square diameter (B), basal area per hectare (C), and volume with bark per hectare (D) of teak (Tectona grandis) according to the plant spacing and ages evaluated in an Inceptisol (CXb2fd). Equal letters for each variable among treatments indicate equality in the growth trend by the F-test for model identity. CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico.

Figure 4. Growth trend for total height (A), mean square diameter (B), basal area per hectare (C), and volume with bark per hectare (D) of teak (Tectona grandis) according to the plant spacing and ages evaluated in an Oxisol (LVd4d). Equal letters for each variable among treatments indicate equality in the growth trend by the F-test for model identity. LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico.

Table 1. Chemical and physical characteristics of the soils of the experimental area.

Soil⁽¹⁾	Depth (cm)	Ca	Mg	Ca+Mg	Al	H+Al	K	P-Mehlich	S	Zn	SOM	BS	pH (H₂O)
Soil⁽¹⁾	Depth (cm)	-------------------(cmol_c dm^-3)--------------------					-------------(mg dm^-3)-------------				--------(%)--------		pH (H₂O)
CXb2fd	0-20	1.7	0.45	2.15	0.65	2.3	34	162.2	0	1.3	1.3	46.7	5.4
CXb2fd	20-40	1.6	0.75	2.3	0.6	2.7	30	14	0	1.1	1.05	47.0	5.2
LVd4d	0-20	1.6	1.05	2.65	0.35	4.15	52.5	7.35	0	2.05	1.55	40.1	5.5
LVd4d	20-40	0.9	0.6	1.45	0.65	4.2	28	4.7	0	1.95	1.35	26.4	5.2

⁽¹⁾
CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico, an Inceptisol; and LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico, an Oxisol. SOM, soil organic matter; BS, bases saturation.

Table 2. Gompertz model parameters adjusted for the variables total height (Ht), mean square diameter (q), basal area (B), and volume with bark (Vcc) for teak planted in an Inceptisol (CXb2fd) and in an Oxisol (LVd4d), at different spacing, corresponding to the F-test for model identity (T) and to the accuracy (Syx) and precision statistics (Ry) of the equations.

Soil class⁽¹⁾	Spacing (m)	Equation⁽²⁾	T⁽³⁾	Syx	Ryŷ
CXb2fd	5.0x1.5	$H t = 14.48510 \exp (- \exp (0.91723 - 0.03245 I))$	i	0.39	98.75
	3.5x2.2	$H t = 13.64814 \exp (- \exp (1.01868 - 0.04013 I))$	d	0.19	99.72
	3.5x2.4	$H t = 13.85619 \exp (- \exp (0.90633 - 0.03754 I))$	d	0.14	99.84
	3.5x2.6	$H t = 13.65077 \exp (- \exp (0.97828 - 0.03958 I))$	h	0.17	99.75
	3.5x2.8	$H t = 13.70071 \exp (- \exp (0.98970 - 0.04050 I))$	c	0.12	99.88
	4x3	$H t = 13.88912 \exp (- \exp (0.99049 - 0.03953 I))$	c	0.22	99.62
	5x3	$H t = 14.14371 \exp (- \exp (0.99488 - 0.03892 I))$	g	0.13	99.87
	4x4	$H t = 14.60825 \exp (- \exp (0.99827 - 0.03674 I))$	b	0.24	99.60
	6x3	$H t = 15.14113 \exp (- \exp (0.9008 - 0.03085 I))$	f	0.26	99.46
	5x4	$H t = 14.68740 \exp (- \exp (0.94118 - 0.03410 I))$	e	0.17	99.79
	6x4	$H t = 14.74694 \exp (- \exp (0.98898 - 0.03636 I))$	ab	0.13	99.88
	5x5	$H t = 14.56022 \exp (- \exp (0.98850 - 0.03738 I))$	a	0.13	99.87
	5.0x1.5	$q = 16.22017 \exp (- \exp (0.82057 - 0.03310 I))$	h	0.85	95.24
	3.5x2.2	$q = 15.62055 \exp (- \exp (0.97344 - 0.04302 I))$	a	0.49	98.44
	3.5x2.4	$q = 16.61239 \exp (- \exp (0.74664 - 0.03614 I))$	g	0.27	99.48
	3.5x2.6	$q = 15.56169 \exp (- \exp (0.95456 - 0.04414 I))$	a	0.48	98.42
	3.5x2.8	$q = 16.34179 \exp (- \exp (1.02284 - 0.04522 I))$	b	0.44	98.88
	4x3	$q = 17.36185 \exp (- \exp (0.93481 - 0.03887 I))$	b	0.68	97.60
	5x3	$q = 19.89896 \exp (- \exp (0.95439 - 0.03460 I))$	c	0.58	98.66
	4x4	$q = 21.58360 \exp (- \exp (0.96538 - 0.03064 I))$	c	0.59	98.72
	6x3	$q = 22.05417 \exp (- \exp (0.86551 - 0.02512 I))$	f	0.68	97.95
	5x4	$q = 2174311 \exp (- \exp (0.91114 - 0.02776 I))$	e	0.54	98.82
	6x4	$q = 25.44625 \exp (- \exp (0.97139 - 0.02667 I))$	d	0.55	99.09
	5x5	$q = 24.17545 \exp (- \exp (0.99300 - 0.02951 I))$	d	0.57	99.05
	5.0x1.5	$B = 25.87927 \exp (- \exp (1.27868 - 0.01757 I))$	cd	1.73	84.64
	3.5x2.2	$B = 16.69650 \exp (- \exp (1.75193 - 0.04671 I))$	fg	0.99	97.15
	3.5x2.4	$B = 22.09535 \exp (- \exp (1.38699 - 0.03438 I))$	j	1.02	97.47
	3.5x2.6	$B = 16.67820 \exp (- \exp (1.73077 - 0.04766 I))$	eg	1.52	93.59
	3.5x2.8	$B = 17.83193 \exp (- \exp (1.70218 - 0.04571 I))$	ef	1.39	95.09
	4x3	$B = 14.74091 \exp (- \exp (1.68579 - 0.04169 I))$	i	1.06	95.52
	5x3	$B = 15.25189 \exp (- \exp (1.56531 - 0.03194 I))$	bd	1.27	92.01
	4x4	$B = 16.09103 \exp (- \exp (1.63389 - 0.02990 I))$	c	0.85	96.06
	6x3	$B = 41.87357 \exp (- \exp (1.55889 - 0.01128 I))$	h	1.23	79.97
	5x4	$B = 11.21519 \exp (- \exp (1.62414 - 0.02925 I))$	b	0.71	94.32
	6x4	$B = 17.40204 e x p (- e x p (1.68488 - 0.02624 I))$	a	0.68	96.94
	5x5	$B = 13.78795 \exp (- \exp (1.69464 - 0.03011 I))$	a	0.56	97.60
	5.0x1.5	$V c c = 401.25960 \exp (- \exp (1.70787 - 0.01345 I))$	bd	8.51	90.23
	3.5x2.2	$V c c = 99.05156 \exp (- \exp (2.18990 - 0.04704 I))$	f	4.46	98.54
	3.5x2.4	$V c c = 145.33808 \exp (- \exp (1.78091 - 0.03332 I))$	j	4.90	98.63
	3.5x2.6	$V c c = 98.48137 \exp (- \exp (2.17458 - 0.04782 I))$	ef	7.32	96.23
	3.5x2.8	$V c c = 111.34415 \exp (- \exp (2.03064 - 0.04274 I))$	e	6.64	97.18
	4x3	$V c c = 88.56325 \exp (- \exp (2.11750 - 0.04291 I))$	i	5.17	97.28
	5x3	$V c c = 102.64128 \exp (- \exp (1.90093 - 0.03142 I))$	cd	6.35	94.77
	4x4	$V c c = 104.34689 \exp (- \exp (1.98558 - 0.03116 I))$	bc	4.33	97.33
	6x3	$V c c = 291.88984 \exp (- \exp (1.84271 - 0.01350 I))$	h	6.29	85.26
	5x4	$V c c = 71.26788 \exp (- \exp (1.99949 - 0.03103 I))$	g	3.69	95.81
	6x4	$V c c = 107.31311 \exp (- \exp (2.03195 - 0.02903 I))$	a	3.50	97.81
	5x5	$V c c = 88.12736 \exp (- \exp (2.03903 - 0.03167 I))$	a	2.84	98.36
LVd4d	5.0x1.5	$H t = 12.61845 \exp (- \exp (0.95750 - 0.03667 I))$	d	0.64	96.17
	3.5x2.2	$H t = 13.23865 \exp (- \exp (0.96933 - 0.03822 I))$	de	0.18	99.72
	3.5x2.4	$H t = 13.51479 \exp (- \exp (1.01547 - 0.03890 I))$	fgh	0.19	99.69
	3.5x2.6	$H t = 13.74569 \exp (- \exp (0.94781 - 0.03668 I))$	eh	0.18	99.71
	3.5x2.8	$H t = 13.86774 \exp (- \exp (1.00809 - 0.03838 I))$	fg	0.19	99.71
	4x3	$H t = 14.13239 \exp (- \exp (1.02123 - 0.03720 I))$	f	0.33	99.21
	5x3	$H t = 14.78810 \exp (- \exp (1.02113 - 0.03617 I))$	abc	0.33	99.28
	4x4	$H t = 15.00800 \exp (- \exp (1.05364 - 0.03741 I))$	abc	0.28	99.50
	6x3	$H t = 14.56993 \exp (- \exp (0.99364 - 0.03184 I))$	d	1.09	92.00
	5x4	$H t = 14.43857 \exp (- \exp (1.01455 - 0.03409 I))$	ef	0.88	94.77
	6x4	$H t = 15.65131 \exp (- \exp (1.03861 - 0.03396 I))$	ab	0.56	98.16
	5x5	$H t = 15.66388 \exp (- \exp (1.02894 - 0.03411 I))$	a	0.49	98.56
	5.0x1.5	$q = 12.98497 \exp (- \exp (0.83571 - 0.04115 I))$	h	1.14	88.37
	3.5x2.2	$q = 14.22596 \exp (- \exp (0.88209 - 0.04452 I))$	bc	0.21	99.59
	3.5x2.4	$q = 15.04296 \exp (- \exp (0.96361 - 0.04427 I))$	bce	0.28	99.45
	3.5x2.6	$q = 14.87552 \exp (- \exp (0.88397 - 0.04373 I))$	bce	0.26	99.46
	3.5x2.8	$q = 15.61773 \exp (- \exp (0.98880 - 0.04512 I))$	bde	0.28	99.50
	4x3	$q = 15.95427 \exp (- \exp (1.01872 - 0.04335 I))$	d	0.73	96.98
	5x3	$q = 18.12795 \exp (- \exp (0.94445 - 0.03697 I))$	g	0.70	97.72
	4x4	$q = 19.01657 \exp (- \exp (1.05044 - 0.03994 I))$	a	0.63	98.44
	6x3	$q = 17.25137 \exp (- \exp (0.88423 - 0.03098 I))$	c	2.12	80.57
	5x4	$q = 16.70247 \exp (- \exp (0.97339 - 0.03706 I))$	b	1.86	85.03
	6x4	$q = 21.16286 \exp (- \exp (0.97074 - 0.03161 I))$	a	1.24	94.75
	5x5	$q = 21.64124 \exp (- \exp (0.98932 - 0.03186 I))$	a	1.20	95.35
	5.0x1.5	$B = 15.25586 \exp (- \exp (1.59512 - 0.04371 I))$	def	2.72	79.35
	3.5x2.2	$B = 19.25285 \exp (- \exp (1.66812 - 0.04763 I))$	h	0.60	99.16
	3.5x2.4	$B = 19.65027 \exp (- \exp (1.70853 - 0.04604 I))$	h	0.78	98.67
	3.5x2.6	$B = 17.43695 \exp (- \exp (1.62063 - 0.04509 I))$	g	1.12	96.48
	3.5x2.8	$B = 18.41202 \exp (- \exp (1.74195 - 0.04706 I))$	g	1.20	96.64
	4x3	$B = 15.00831 \exp (- \exp (1.78622 - 0.04595 I))$	def	1.32	94.21
	5x3	$B = 16.68562 \exp (- \exp (1.69507 - 0.03924 I))$	de	1.43	93.66
	4x4	$B = 16.21682 \exp (- \exp (1.81839 - 0.04251 I))$	d	1.03	96.69
	6x3	$B = 10.55990 \exp (- \exp (1.68738 - 0.03645 I))$	abc	2.42	69.11
	5x4	$B = 9.51474 \exp (- \exp (1.77091 - 0.04127 I))$	abc	2.08	73.51
	6x4	$B = 13.29893 \exp (- \exp (1.71338 - 0.03322 I))$	ab	1.39	88.99
	5x5	$B = 12.97195 \exp (- \exp (1.73099 - 0.03409 I))$	a	1.45	88.05
	5.0x1.5	$V c c = 87.87002 \exp (- \exp (2.08653 - .044000 I))$	def	13.89	84.68
	3.5x2.2	$V c c = 112.20987 \exp (- \exp (2.17491 - 0.04799 I))$	gh	3.06	99.47
	3.5x2.4	$V c c = 115.34234 e x p (- e x p (2.25181 - 0.04824 I))$	gh	4.28	99.04
	3.5x2.6	$V c c = 103.78557 \exp (- \exp (2.13461 - 0.04595 I))$	i	5.71	97.81
	3.5x2.8	$V c c = 109.15232 \exp (- \exp (2.28934 - 0.04930 I))$	g	6.26	97.82
	4x3	$V c c = 88.71810 \exp (- \exp (2.33505 - 0.04883 I))$	def	7.20	95.72
	5x3	$V c c = 102.68118 \exp (- \exp (2.22378 - 0.04274 I))$	de	8.18	95.08
	4x4	$V c c = 98.36009 \exp (- \exp (2.40211 - 0.04760 I))$	d	6.08	97.35
	6x3	$V c c = 63.99372 \exp (- \exp (2.18082 - 0.03966 I))$	abc	13.71	73.03
	5x4	$V c c = 56.71399 \exp (- \exp (2.31180 - 0.04515 I))$	abc	11.83	77.31
	6x4	$V c c = 82.28391 \exp (- \exp (2.22255 - 0.03804 I))$	ab	8.23	90.74
	5x5	$V c c = 81.05324 \exp (- \exp (2.23780 - 0.03864 I))$	a	8.71	89.80

⁽¹⁾
CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico; and LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico. ⁽²⁾All coefficients were significant by the t-test. ⁽³⁾Equal letters for each variable indicate equality between the equations by the F-test for model identity.

y_{2} = y_{1} \times \exp (- α (I_{2}^{β} - I_{1}^{β})) + ε

y = β_{0} \times \exp - (\exp (β_{1} - β_{2} I) + ε

F = (n - k_{1}) \times [\sum_{i} . \sum_{j} {(Y_{i j} - {\overset{⌢}{Y}}_{i j, r})}^{2} - \sum_{i} . \sum_{j} {(Y_{i j} - {\overset{⌢}{Y}}_{i j, c})}^{2}] / (k_{1} - k_{2}) \times \sum_{i} . \sum_{j} {(Y_{i j} - {\overset{⌢}{Y}}_{i j, c})}^{2} ~ F (α; (K_{1} - K_{2})) and (n - K_{1})

R_{y \overset{⌢}{y}} = n^{- 1} (\sum_{i = 1}^{n} ({\overset{⌢}{y}}_{i} - {\overset{⌢}{y}}_{m}) (y_{i} - \bar{y})) / \sqrt{(n^{- 1} \sum_{i = 1}^{n} {({\overset{⌢}{y}}_{i} - {\overset{⌢}{y}}_{m})}^{2}) (n^{- 1} \sum_{i = 1}^{n} {(y_{i} - \bar{y})}^{2})}; {\overset{⌢}{y}}_{m} = n^{- 1} \sum_{i = 1}^{n} {\overset{⌢}{y}}_{i}

S_{y x} = \sqrt{\sum_{i = 1}^{n} {(y_{i} - {\overset{⌢}{y}}_{i})}^{2} / n - p - 1}

E R % = 100 (({\overset{⌢}{y}}_{I} - y_{i}) / y_{i})

H t = 14.48510 \exp (- \exp (0.91723 - 0.03245 I))

H t = 13.64814 \exp (- \exp (1.01868 - 0.04013 I))

H t = 13.85619 \exp (- \exp (0.90633 - 0.03754 I))

H t = 13.65077 \exp (- \exp (0.97828 - 0.03958 I))

H t = 13.70071 \exp (- \exp (0.98970 - 0.04050 I))

H t = 13.88912 \exp (- \exp (0.99049 - 0.03953 I))

H t = 14.14371 \exp (- \exp (0.99488 - 0.03892 I))

H t = 14.60825 \exp (- \exp (0.99827 - 0.03674 I))

H t = 15.14113 \exp (- \exp (0.9008 - 0.03085 I))

H t = 14.68740 \exp (- \exp (0.94118 - 0.03410 I))

H t = 14.74694 \exp (- \exp (0.98898 - 0.03636 I))

H t = 14.56022 \exp (- \exp (0.98850 - 0.03738 I))

q = 16.22017 \exp (- \exp (0.82057 - 0.03310 I))

q = 15.62055 \exp (- \exp (0.97344 - 0.04302 I))

q = 16.61239 \exp (- \exp (0.74664 - 0.03614 I))

q = 15.56169 \exp (- \exp (0.95456 - 0.04414 I))

q = 16.34179 \exp (- \exp (1.02284 - 0.04522 I))

q = 17.36185 \exp (- \exp (0.93481 - 0.03887 I))

q = 19.89896 \exp (- \exp (0.95439 - 0.03460 I))

q = 21.58360 \exp (- \exp (0.96538 - 0.03064 I))

q = 22.05417 \exp (- \exp (0.86551 - 0.02512 I))

q = 2174311 \exp (- \exp (0.91114 - 0.02776 I))

q = 25.44625 \exp (- \exp (0.97139 - 0.02667 I))

q = 24.17545 \exp (- \exp (0.99300 - 0.02951 I))

B = 25.87927 \exp (- \exp (1.27868 - 0.01757 I))

B = 16.69650 \exp (- \exp (1.75193 - 0.04671 I))

B = 22.09535 \exp (- \exp (1.38699 - 0.03438 I))

B = 16.67820 \exp (- \exp (1.73077 - 0.04766 I))

B = 17.83193 \exp (- \exp (1.70218 - 0.04571 I))

B = 14.74091 \exp (- \exp (1.68579 - 0.04169 I))

B = 15.25189 \exp (- \exp (1.56531 - 0.03194 I))

B = 16.09103 \exp (- \exp (1.63389 - 0.02990 I))

B = 41.87357 \exp (- \exp (1.55889 - 0.01128 I))

B = 11.21519 \exp (- \exp (1.62414 - 0.02925 I))

B = 17.40204 e x p (- e x p (1.68488 - 0.02624 I))

B = 13.78795 \exp (- \exp (1.69464 - 0.03011 I))

V c c = 401.25960 \exp (- \exp (1.70787 - 0.01345 I))

V c c = 99.05156 \exp (- \exp (2.18990 - 0.04704 I))

V c c = 145.33808 \exp (- \exp (1.78091 - 0.03332 I))

V c c = 98.48137 \exp (- \exp (2.17458 - 0.04782 I))

V c c = 111.34415 \exp (- \exp (2.03064 - 0.04274 I))

V c c = 88.56325 \exp (- \exp (2.11750 - 0.04291 I))

V c c = 102.64128 \exp (- \exp (1.90093 - 0.03142 I))

V c c = 104.34689 \exp (- \exp (1.98558 - 0.03116 I))

V c c = 291.88984 \exp (- \exp (1.84271 - 0.01350 I))

V c c = 71.26788 \exp (- \exp (1.99949 - 0.03103 I))

V c c = 107.31311 \exp (- \exp (2.03195 - 0.02903 I))

V c c = 88.12736 \exp (- \exp (2.03903 - 0.03167 I))

H t = 12.61845 \exp (- \exp (0.95750 - 0.03667 I))

H t = 13.23865 \exp (- \exp (0.96933 - 0.03822 I))

H t = 13.51479 \exp (- \exp (1.01547 - 0.03890 I))

H t = 13.74569 \exp (- \exp (0.94781 - 0.03668 I))

H t = 13.86774 \exp (- \exp (1.00809 - 0.03838 I))

H t = 14.13239 \exp (- \exp (1.02123 - 0.03720 I))

H t = 14.78810 \exp (- \exp (1.02113 - 0.03617 I))

H t = 15.00800 \exp (- \exp (1.05364 - 0.03741 I))

H t = 14.56993 \exp (- \exp (0.99364 - 0.03184 I))

H t = 14.43857 \exp (- \exp (1.01455 - 0.03409 I))

H t = 15.65131 \exp (- \exp (1.03861 - 0.03396 I))

H t = 15.66388 \exp (- \exp (1.02894 - 0.03411 I))

q = 12.98497 \exp (- \exp (0.83571 - 0.04115 I))

q = 14.22596 \exp (- \exp (0.88209 - 0.04452 I))

q = 15.04296 \exp (- \exp (0.96361 - 0.04427 I))

q = 14.87552 \exp (- \exp (0.88397 - 0.04373 I))

q = 15.61773 \exp (- \exp (0.98880 - 0.04512 I))

q = 15.95427 \exp (- \exp (1.01872 - 0.04335 I))

q = 18.12795 \exp (- \exp (0.94445 - 0.03697 I))

q = 19.01657 \exp (- \exp (1.05044 - 0.03994 I))

q = 17.25137 \exp (- \exp (0.88423 - 0.03098 I))

q = 16.70247 \exp (- \exp (0.97339 - 0.03706 I))

q = 21.16286 \exp (- \exp (0.97074 - 0.03161 I))

q = 21.64124 \exp (- \exp (0.98932 - 0.03186 I))

B = 15.25586 \exp (- \exp (1.59512 - 0.04371 I))

B = 19.25285 \exp (- \exp (1.66812 - 0.04763 I))

B = 19.65027 \exp (- \exp (1.70853 - 0.04604 I))

B = 17.43695 \exp (- \exp (1.62063 - 0.04509 I))

B = 18.41202 \exp (- \exp (1.74195 - 0.04706 I))

B = 15.00831 \exp (- \exp (1.78622 - 0.04595 I))

B = 16.68562 \exp (- \exp (1.69507 - 0.03924 I))

B = 16.21682 \exp (- \exp (1.81839 - 0.04251 I))

B = 10.55990 \exp (- \exp (1.68738 - 0.03645 I))

B = 9.51474 \exp (- \exp (1.77091 - 0.04127 I))

B = 13.29893 \exp (- \exp (1.71338 - 0.03322 I))

B = 12.97195 \exp (- \exp (1.73099 - 0.03409 I))

V c c = 87.87002 \exp (- \exp (2.08653 - .044000 I))

V c c = 112.20987 \exp (- \exp (2.17491 - 0.04799 I))

V c c = 115.34234 e x p (- e x p (2.25181 - 0.04824 I))

V c c = 103.78557 \exp (- \exp (2.13461 - 0.04595 I))

V c c = 109.15232 \exp (- \exp (2.28934 - 0.04930 I))

V c c = 88.71810 \exp (- \exp (2.33505 - 0.04883 I))

V c c = 102.68118 \exp (- \exp (2.22378 - 0.04274 I))

V c c = 98.36009 \exp (- \exp (2.40211 - 0.04760 I))

V c c = 63.99372 \exp (- \exp (2.18082 - 0.03966 I))

V c c = 56.71399 \exp (- \exp (2.31180 - 0.04515 I))

V c c = 82.28391 \exp (- \exp (2.22255 - 0.03804 I))

V c c = 81.05324 \exp (- \exp (2.23780 - 0.03864 I))

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Leia a Declaração de Acesso Aberto

Métricas

Crescimento e produção de povoamentos de teca em diferentes espaçamentos

PlumX

Mensagem

[TFN1] ⁽¹⁾
CXb2fd, Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico (alumínico) endopetroplíntico, an Inceptisol; and LVd4d, Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico, an Oxisol. SOM, soil organic matter; BS, bases saturation.