Padrões de citações e assimetria interdisciplinares entre a economia e as demais ciências sociais entre 1959 e 2018

Cruz-e-Silva, Victor; Cavalieri, Marco Antônio Ribas

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Sumário

Articles • Nova econ. 32 (01) • Jan-Apr 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/6591 copiar

Padrões de citações e assimetria interdisciplinares entre a economia e as demais ciências sociais entre 1959 e 2018

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Esse artigo apresenta um estudo quantitativo que mede, através de análise de citação, as relações históricas entre a ciência econômica e as outras ciências sociais (isto é, antropologia, ciência política, psicologia e sociologia). O exercício aqui proposto abarca o período entre 1959 e 2018, e busca compreender se a economia abriu mais espaço para as demais ciências, e, se esse for o caso, as sutilezas desse processo. Esse artigo desenvolve, ainda, uma medida original de assimetria para a interdisciplinaridade - o Coeficiente de Assimetria Interdisciplinar.

Palavras-chave:
Interdisciplinaridade; Ciências Sociais; Bibliometria; Análise de Citação; Coeficiente de Assimetria Interdisciplinar

Decade	Journal	Discipline
Decade	Journal	Economics	Anthropology	Political Science	Psychology	Sociology	Overall Openness
1960s	AER	20.524%	0.000%	0.208%	0.062%	0.104%	0.374%
	AA	0.354%	7.274%	0.257%	0.386%	1.746%	2.742%
	APSR	0.675%	0.216%	7.900%	0.405%	2.404%	3.700%
	PR	0.132%	0.038%	0.038%	15.169%	0.338%	0.545%
	ASR	0.445%	0.586%	0.972%	0.878%	12.554%	2.881%
1970s	AER	27.394%	0.040%	0.261%	0.142%	0.602%	1.045%
	AA	0.043%	6.368%	0.120%	0.591%	0.780%	1.534%
	APSR	0.986%	0.212%	8.170%	0.546%	1.800%	3.544%
	PR	0.177%	0.098%	0.118%	12.341%	0.294%	0.687%
	ASR	1.008%	0.462%	1.277%	1.424%	10.327%	4.171%
1980s	AER	28.244%	0.020%	0.518%	0.222%	0.646%	1.406%
	AA	0.112%	7.305%	0.072%	0.693%	0.956%	1.832%
	APSR	2.358%	0.053%	9.592%	0.620%	0.980%	4.011%
	PR	0.376%	0.125%	0.063%	16.693%	0.141%	0.705%
	ASR	1.723%	0.482%	1.371%	0.992%	9.827%	4.569%
1990s	AER	23.045%	0.044%	0.513%	0.292%	0.364%	1.213%
	AA	0.122%	5.629%	0.096%	0.218%	0.488%	0.925%
	APSR	2.115%	0.035%	9.577%	0.541%	0.779%	3.471%
	PR	0.223%	0.083%	0.067%	9.585%	0.238%	0.611%
	ASR	2.088%	0.539%	1.701%	1.060%	9.614%	5.388%
2000s	AER	23.586%	0.056%	0.573%	0.545%	0.399%	1.573%
	AA	0.132%	4.489%	0.106%	0.143%	0.593%	0.974%
	APSR	3.142%	0.027%	8.380%	0.335%	0.671%	4.176%
	PR	0.175%	0.042%	0.056%	8.106%	0.112%	0.385%
	ASR	1.494%	0.316%	1.257%	0.531%	8.637%	3.598%
2010s	AER	21.904%	0.020%	0.666%	0.398%	0.337%	1.421%
	AA	0.054%	7.320%	0.095%	0.113%	0.613%	0.876%
	APSR	3.669%	0.139%	8.597%	0.614%	0.807%	5.229%
	PR	0.769%	0.096%	0.088%	10.800%	0.112%	1.065%
	ASR	2.468%	0.371%	1.323%	0.946%	8.014%	5.108%

Position	1960s		2010s		Δ%
Position	Discipline	Percentage	Discipline	Percentage	Discipline	Percentage
1	Political Science	3.70	Political Science	5.23	Economics	279.65
2	Sociology	2.88	Sociology	5.11	Psychology	95.33
3	Anthropology	2.74	Economics	1.42	Sociology	77.31
4	Psychology	0.55	Psychology	1.06	Political Science	41.32
5	Economics	0.37	Anthropology	0.88	Anthropology	-68.07

Decade	Average overall openness (%)	Growth rate (Δ%)	Average citations to economics (%)	Growth rate (Δ%)	Economics' openness (%)	Growth rate (Δ%)
1960s	2.05	-	0.40	-	0.37	-
1970s	2.20	7.20	0.55	37.88	1.04	179.14
1980s	2.50	14.05	1.14	106.42	1.41	34.55
1990s	2.32	-7.30	1.14	-0.47	1.21	-13.68
2000s	2.14	-7.77	1.24	8.71	1.57	29.65
2010s	2.74	27.95	1.74	40.77	1.42	-9.67
Growth rate	-	33.74	-	333.52	-	279.65
Average growth rate	-	5.99	-	34.09	-	30.58

Decade	SS Overall ID citations (with economics’)	Economics’ ID citations to the SS	Economics’ ID citations within the SS network (%)	SS Overall ID citations (without economics’)	Overall ID citations to economics from the SS	ID citations to economics within the SS network (%)
1960s	823	18	2.19	805	128	15.90
1970s	1,589	132	8.31	1,457	340	23.34
1980s	1,982	209	10.54	1,773	779	43.94
1990s	2,017	220	10.91	1,797	809	45.02
2000s	1,978	390	19.72	1,588	818	51.51
2010s	2,564	493	19.23	2,071	1,160	56.01

Decade	Economics vs Anthropology (%)		Economics vs Political Science (%)		Economics vs Sociology (%)		Economics vs Psychology (%)
1960s	0.000	0.354	0.208	0.675	0.104	0.445	0.062	0.132
1970s	0.040	0.043	0.261	0.986	0.602	1.008	0.142	0.177
1980s	0.020	0.112	0.518	2.358	0.646	1.723	0.222	0.376
1990s	0.044	0.122	0.513	2.115	0.364	2.088	0.292	0.223
2000s	0.056	0.132	0.573	3.142	0.399	1.494	0.545	0.175
2010s	0.020	0.054	0.666	3.669	0.337	2.468	0.398	0.769
Growth rate	-	-84.84	220.20	443.36	224.36	454.66	537.63	484.10
Average growth rate	-	-31.43	26.21	40.29	26.53	40.87	44.85	42.33

Decade	Anthropology	Political Science	Psychology	Sociology
1960s		-1.11	0.37	-0.59
1970s	-0.30	0.11	0.63	-0.87
1980s	1.44	0.47	1.22	-0.20
1990s	1.29	0.37	0.41	0.26
2000s	1.33	0.73	0.27	0.49
2010s	1.46	0.40	0.95	0.71

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[1] Sobre os autores

Victor Cruz-e-Silva - victor.cruzesilva@ufpr.br

Departamento de Economia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-5980

Marco Antônio Ribas Cavalieri - cavaga@bol.com.br

Departamento de Economia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-6879