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SPORT STUDENT TEACHERS’ DISCOURSES ABOUT FEMALE ATHLETES IN MIXED MARTIAL ARTS1 1 MMA, modern body and sport practice, has as its main characteristic the combination of different martial arts (capoeira, jiu-jitsu, muay thai, kickboxing, taekwondo, karate, judo, Wrestling, box and kung fu) (AWI, 2012; GRESPAN, 2015; JARDIM, 2018).

DISCURSOS DE ESTUDANTES DE LICENCIATURA EM DESPORTO ACERCA DAS MULHERES ATLETAS DE ARTES MARCIAIS MISTAS

DISCURSOS DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS EN EL DEPORTE SOBRE ATLETAS FEMENINAS DE ARTES MARCIALES MIXTAS

Abstract

The historical-cultural process of sport influenced and was influenced by the spaces that men and women have occupied in society by (re)assuring norms and creating cracks. That is how the female body enters the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). This study analyses discourses over the participation of women athletes in MMA. Qualitative research was conducted using focus groups with students (16 men and 9 women) from the Sports Student Teacher Program of a university located in northern Portugal. QSRNvivo 12 Pro was used for content analysis. MMA is dissociated as a sport and seen as a harmful practice for female fighters’ health, although they recognize it as a female achievement. The inclusion and growing presence of female fighters in MMA is a victory and shapes new relationships with their bodies and femininities.

Keywords:
Martial Arts; Women; Athletes; Femininity

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