1 |
Martysiak-Zurowska et al., 20131717. Martysiak-Zurowska D, Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz A, Zagierski C. Concentrations of alpha- and gamma-tocopherols in human breast milk during the first months of lactation and in infant formulas. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9:473–82.
|
Poland |
Longitudinal |
48
|
999.0±151.0 |
445.0±95.0 |
292.0±84.0 (1st month) |
There was no significant difference between the concentrations at 1 and 3 months. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207.0 ± 66.0 (3rd month) |
2 |
Grilo et al., 20132727. Grilo EC, Lira LQ, Dimenstein R, Ribeiro KD. Influência da prematuridade e do peso ao nascer sobre a concentração de α-tocoferol no leite colostro. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2013;31:473–9.
|
Brazil |
Cross-sectional |
93 |
1,147.6 ± 582.9 |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
Clemente, 20132525. Clemente HA. Avaliação da suplementação com vitamina E, na forma natural ou sintética, em mulheres no pós-parto imediato e sua concentração no colostro [dissertation]. Natal, RN: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; 2013.
|
Brazil |
Randomized double-blind clinical trial |
36 (control) |
1,665.2 ± 160.2 |
- |
- |
There was no significant difference between the concentrations of the groups. |
|
|
|
40 (natural suppl.) |
1,387.1 ± 176.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 (synthetic suppl.) |
1,802.0 ± 208.1
|
|
|
4 |
Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz et al., 201299. Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz A, Zagierski M, Jankowska A, Łuczak G, Macur K, Bączek T, et al. Longitudinal study of vitamins A, E and lipid oxidative damage in human milk throughout lactation. Early Hum Dev. 2012;88:421–4.
|
Poland |
Longitudinal |
49 |
886.0 |
- |
110.0 |
- |
5 |
Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz et al., 20121111. Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz A, Zagierski M, Luczak G, Macur K, Bączek T, Kamińska B. Maternal smoking does not influence vitamin A and E concentrations in mature breastmilk. Breastfeeding Med. 2012;7:285–9.
|
Poland |
Cross-sectional case-control |
25 |
- |
- |
100.0
|
- |
6 |
Antonakou et al., 20112121. Antonakou A, Chiou A, Andrikopoulos NK, Bakoula C, Matalas AL. Breast milk tocopherol content during the first six months in exclusively breastfeeding Greek women. Eur J Nutr. 2011;50:195–202.
|
Greece |
Prospective longitudinal |
64 (1st month) |
- |
- |
357.5 ± 146.4 |
There was no significant difference between the concentrations at 1, 3, and 6 months. |
|
|
|
|
39 (3rd month) |
|
|
348.9± 180.9 |
|
|
|
|
23 (6th month) |
|
|
366.1 ±202.4 |
7 |
Dimenstein et al., 20112929. Dimenstein R, Lira L, Medeiros AC, Cunha LR, Stamford TL. Efeito da suplementação com vitamina E sobre a concentração de alfa-tocoferol no colostro humano. Rev Pan Salud Publica. 2011;29:399–403.
|
Brazil |
Clinical trial |
30 |
1,155.4 ± 811.0
|
- |
- |
- |
8 |
Lira et al., 20112323. Lira LQ, Lima MS, Medeiros JM, da Silva IF, Dimenstein R. Correlation of vitamin A nutritional status on alpha-tocopherol in the colostrum of lactating women. Matern Child Nutr. 2011;9:31–40.
|
Brazil |
Cross-sectional |
103 |
1,124.1 ±551.3 |
- |
- |
- |
9 |
Dimenstein et al., 20102222. Dimenstein R, Pires JF, Garcia LR, Lira LQ. Concentração de alfa-tocoferol no soro e colostro materno de adolescentes e adultas. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstetr. 2010;32:267–72.
|
Brazil |
Cross-sectional |
25 (adolescents) |
1,417.0 ± 680.5 |
- |
- |
There was no significant difference between the concentrations of the two groups. |
|
|
|
|
47 (adults) |
1,309.3 ±775.3 |
|
|
10 |
Dimenstein et al., 20103232. Dimenstein R, Medeiros AC, Cunha LR, Araújo KF, Dantas JC, Macedo TM, et al. Vitamin E in plasma and human colostrum under fasting and postprandial conditions. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2010;86:345–8.
|
Brazil |
Cross-sectional |
30 |
1,603.4 ± 911.0 |
- |
- |
- |
11 |
Garcia et al., 20103030. Garcia L, Ribeiro K, Araújo K, Pires J, Azevedo G, Dimenstein R. Alpha-tocopherol concentration in the colostrum of nursing women supplemented with retinyl palmitate and alpha-tocopherol. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2010;23:529–34.
|
Brazil |
Clinical trial |
37 (control) |
986.3 ±749.4 (1st day) |
- |
- |
There was no significant difference between the concentrations. |
|
|
|
|
36 (supplement) |
1,175.8 ± 732.2 (2nd day) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,455.8 ±1,094.0 (1 st day)
|
|
|
|
12 |
Garcia et al., 20091515. Garcia LR, Ribeiro KD, Araújo KF, Azevedo GM, Pires JF, Batista SD, et al. Níveis de alfa-tocoferol no soro e leite maternos de puérperas atendidas em maternidade pública de Natal. Rio Grande do Norte Rev Bras Saude Matern Infant. 2009;9:423–8.
|
Brazil |
Longitudinal |
32 |
1,236.1 ±202.4 |
335.9 ± 43.1 |
- |
- |
13 |
Tjerina-Saénz et al., 20093636. Tijerina-Sáenz A, Innis SM, Kitts DD. Antioxidant capacity of human milk and its association with vitamins A and E and fatty acid composition. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98:1793–8.
|
Canada |
Cross-sectional |
60 |
- |
- |
232.0± 11.0 |
- |
14 |
Orhon et al., 20093131. Orhon FS, Ulukol B, Kahya D, Cengiz B, Başkan S, Tezcan S. The influence of maternal smoking on maternal and newborn oxidant and antioxidant status. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:975–81.
|
Turkey |
Cross-sectional |
20 |
1,326.6±68.9
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Case-control |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Sziklai-László et al., 20091616. Sziklai-László I, Majchrzak D, Elmadfa I, Cser MA. Selenium and vitamin E concentrations in human milk and formula milk from Hungary. J Radioanalytical Nucl Chem. 2009;279:585–90.
|
Hungary |
Cross-sectional |
30
|
- |
414.0 ± 217.0 |
300.0 ± 116.0 |
- |
16 |
Bishara et al., 20083535. Bishara R, Dunn MS, Merko SE, Darling P. Nutrient composition of hindmilk produced by mothers of very low birth weight infants born at less than 28 weeks' gestation. J Hum Lact. 2008;24:159–67.
|
Canada |
Cross-sectional |
24 |
- |
- |
250.0 |
Study conducted with mothers of preterm infants. |
17 |
Azeredo & Trugo, 20081212. Azeredo VB, Trugo NM. Retinol, carotenoids, and tocopherols in the milk of lactating adolescents and relationships with plasma concentrations. Nutrition. 2008;24:133–9.
|
Brazil |
Cross-sectional |
72 |
- |
- |
116.3 ± 9.0 |
Study conducted with adolescents. |
18 |
Tokuşoğlu et al., 20081313. Tokuşoğlu O, Tansuğ N, Akşit S, Dinç G, Kasirga E, Ozcan C. Retinol and α-tocopherol concentrations in breast milk of Turkish lactating mothers under different socio-economic status. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2008;59:166–74.
|
Turkey |
Cross-sectional |
92 |
- |
- |
984.0 ± 213.0 |
- |
19 |
Kamao et al., 20071919. Kamao M, Tsugawa N, Suahra Y, Okano T. Determination of fat-soluble vitamins in human plasma, breast milk, and food samples: application in nutrition survey for establishment of "Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese". J Health Sci. 2007;53:257–62.
|
Japan |
Cross-sectional |
51 |
- |
- |
396.0± 184.0 |
- |
20 |
Kodentsova & Vrzhesinskaya, 20061010. Kodentsova VM, Vrzhesinskaya OA. Evaluation of the vitamin status in nursing women by vitamin content in breast milk. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2006;141:323–7.
|
Russia |
Cross-sectional |
23 |
|
260.0 ±30.0 |
- |
Concentration obtained from the mean of 12 samples of colostrum from postpartum women at term and mature milk of 11 preterm postpartum women. |
21 |
Quiles et al., 200688. Quiles JL, Ochoa JJ, Ramirez-Tortosa MC, Linde J, Bompadre S, Battino M, et al. Coenzyme Q concentration and total antioxidant capacity of human milk at different stages of lactation in mothers of preterm and full-term infants. Free Radic Res. 2006;40:199–206.
|
Spain |
Longitudinal |
15 |
2,455.0
|
1636.7
|
861.4
|
- |
|
|
|
Case-control |
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
Sakurai et al., 20052020. Sakurai T, Furukawa M, Asoh M, Kanno T, Kojima T, Yonekubo A. Fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamin contents of breast milk from Japanese women. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 2005;51:239–47.
|
Japan |
Cross-sectional |
115 |
- |
- |
309.0± 159.0 |
- |
23 |
Campos, 20051414. Campos JM. Perfil dos níveis de vitaminas A e E no leite de doadoras primíparas e multíparas em bancos de leite humano [dissertation]. Recife, PE: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; 2005.
|
Brazil |
Longitudinal |
18 |
1,313.9 ± 798.7 |
392.5 ± 173.6 |
389.9±69.8 |
- |
24 |
Schweigert et al., 200444. Schweigert FJ, Bathe K, Chen F, Büscher U, Dudenhausen JW. Effect of the stage of lactation in humans on carotenoid levels in milk, blood plasma and plasma lipoprotein fractions. Eur J Nutr. 2004;43:39–44.
|
Germany |
Longitudinal |
21 |
2,200.9± 1,339.5 |
- |
568.5 ± 219.7 |
- |
25 |
Ahmed et al., 200455. Ahmed L, Nazrul Islam S, Khan MN, Huque S, Ahsan M. Antioxidant micronutrient profile (Vitamin E, C, A, copper, zinc, iron) of colostrum: association with maternal characteristics. J Trop Pediatr. 2004;50:357–8.
|
Bangladesh |
Cross-sectional |
105 |
919.1 ±364.8 |
- |
- |
- |