RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR NOVELTY TECHNOLOGY

Lai, P.C.

doi:10.4301/S1807-1775201815010

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JISTEM - Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management

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Original Article • JISTEM J.Inf.Syst. Technol. Manag. 15 • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.4301/S1807-1775201815010 copy

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR NOVELTY TECHNOLOGY

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This paper contributes to the existing literature by reviewing the research methodology and the literature review with the focus on potential applications for the novelty technology of the single platform E-payment. These included, but were not restricted to the subjects, population, sample size requirement, data collection method and measurement of variables, pilot study and statistical techniques for data analysis. The reviews will shed some light and potential applications for future researchers, students and others to conceptualize, operationalize and analyze the underlying research methodology to assist in the development of their research methodology.

Keywords
research methodology; single platform e-payment; sample size; structural equation model; data analysis

Dimension	Source	Items	Scale	Cronbach’s α
Design	adapted from Szymanski and Hise (2000Szymanski, D.M., & Hise, R.T. (2000). E-satisfaction: An initial examination. Journal of Retailing, 76(3), 309-322.); Lin and Hsieh (2006Lin, J. and Hsieh, P. (2006). The role of technology readiness in customers' perception and adoption of self-service technologies, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17, 497-517); Lai and Zainal (2015Lai, P. C. & Zainal, A.A. (2015). Perceived Risk as an Extension to TAM Model: Consumers’ Intention To Use A Single Platform E-Payment. Australia Journal Basic and Applied Science, 9(2): 323-330.);	8	1-5	.69 - .75
Security	adapted from Polatoglu and Ekin, (2001), White and Nteli, (2004), Sumanjeet (2009), Lai, (2013)	6	1-5	.68 - .82
Perceived Usefulness	adapted from Davis (1989Davis, F. D., Bogozzi, R., P., & Warshaw, P., R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35, 982-1003.); Maran, Lawrence, Fazilah, Kishna and Ng (2011Maran, M.; Lawrence, A. M.; Fazilah, A. S. M.; Kishna, M.; and Ng, K. K. (2011) ‘‘Cashless Society and the determinants: An empirical Investigation,’’ International Journal of Academic Research, 3(3), 674-682.); Lai (2014Lai, P. C. (2014). Factors influencing Consumers’ intention to use single platform E-payment. UNITEN: 2016Lai, P. C. (2016) Design and Security impact on consumers’ intention to use single platform E-payment, Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, 22 (1), 111-122: 2017Lai, P. C. (2017). The literature review of technology adoption models and theories for the novelty technology. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 14 (1), Jan/Apr., 21-38; 2018Lai, P. C., Scheela, W. Convergence of technology in the E-commerce World and Venture Capital Landscape: South East Asia, Global Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation in the Sharing Economy. IGI-Global, 2018, 149-168)	10	1-5	.73 - .95
Perceived Ease of Use	adapted from Davis (1989Davis, F. D., Bogozzi, R., P., & Warshaw, P., R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35, 982-1003.); Maran, Lawrence, Fazilah, Kishna and Ng (2011Maran, M.; Lawrence, A. M.; Fazilah, A. S. M.; Kishna, M.; and Ng, K. K. (2011) ‘‘Cashless Society and the determinants: An empirical Investigation,’’ International Journal of Academic Research, 3(3), 674-682.); Lai (2014Lai, P. C. (2014). Factors influencing Consumers’ intention to use single platform E-payment. UNITEN: 2016Lai, P. C. (2016) Design and Security impact on consumers’ intention to use single platform E-payment, Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, 22 (1), 111-122: 2017Lai, P. C. (2017). The literature review of technology adoption models and theories for the novelty technology. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 14 (1), Jan/Apr., 21-38; 2018Lai, P. C., Scheela, W. Convergence of technology in the E-commerce World and Venture Capital Landscape: South East Asia, Global Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation in the Sharing Economy. IGI-Global, 2018, 149-168)	10	1-5	.73 - .91
Perceived Risk	adapted from Jarvenpaa, Tractinsky, and Vitale (2000Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an internet store. Information Technology and Management, 1(1/2), 45-71.); Chan and Lu (2004Chan, S. C., & Lu, T. M. (2004). Understanding Internet Banking Adoption and Use behaviour: A Hong Kong perspective. Journal of Global Information Management, 12, 3 12-43.); Ndubisi and Sinti (2006Ndubisi, N.O. and Sinti, Q., (2006). Consumer attitudes, system’s characteristics and internet banking adoption in Malaysia. Management Research News, 29 (1/2), 16-27.); Lai and Zainal (2015Lai, P. C. & Zainal, A.A. (2015). Perceived Risk as an Extension to TAM Model: Consumers’ Intention To Use A Single Platform E-Payment. Australia Journal Basic and Applied Science, 9(2): 323-330.)	6	1-5	.65 - .87
Consumers’ Intention to use	adapted from Davis (1989Davis, F. D., Bogozzi, R., P., & Warshaw, P., R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35, 982-1003.) ; Lai (2014Lai, P. C. (2014). Factors influencing Consumers’ intention to use single platform E-payment. UNITEN: 2016Lai, P. C. (2016) Design and Security impact on consumers’ intention to use single platform E-payment, Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, 22 (1), 111-122: 2017Lai, P. C. (2017). The literature review of technology adoption models and theories for the novelty technology. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 14 (1), Jan/Apr., 21-38; 2018Lai, P. C., Scheela, W. Convergence of technology in the E-commerce World and Venture Capital Landscape: South East Asia, Global Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation in the Sharing Economy. IGI-Global, 2018, 149-168)	4	1-5	.80 - .96

Cronbach’s Alpha	Rules
Cronbach’s Alpha ≤ 0.5	Unacceptable
0.5 < Cronbach’s Alpha ≤ 0.6	Poor
0.6 < Cronbach’s Alpha ≤ 0.7	Questionable
0.7 < Cronbach’s Alpha ≤ 0.8	Acceptable
0.8 < Cronbach’s Alpha ≤ 0.9	Good
Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.9	Excellent

Dimension	Items	Scale	Cronbach’s α
Consumers’ Intention to use	4	1-5	.92
Perceived Usefulness	10	1-5	.96
Perceived Ease of Use	10	1-5	.91
Perceived Risk	6	1-5	.88
Design	8	1-5	.89
Convenience	6	1-5	.94

Goodness-of-fit Statistics		Level of Acceptance
Absolute fit Measures
Chi-square	X²	p > 0.05
Degree of freedom	df	≥ 0
Root mean square error of approximation	RMSEA	< 0.08
Goodness of fit index	GFI	> 0.90
Incremental fit measures
Comparative fit index	CFI	> 0.90
Parsimonious fit measures
Relative Chi-Square	X²/df	< 5

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E-mail: jistemusp@gmail.com

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[1] PC, Lai, ELM Graduate School, Help University, Malaysia.
E-mail
: pcresearch8@gmail.com