Safety and efficacy evidence on the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the treatment of psychiatric patients with neurological diseases is generally based on case reports. In relation to the use of ECT on patients with hydrocephalus, there are only eight case reports: six for depressive episodes, one for catatonic state and one for self-aggression. In this article the authors describe the case of a 20-year-old male patient, with a hydrocephalus diagnosis since the age of 12, admitted to a psychiatric hospital suffering from a manic episode with psychotic symptoms. There was complete remission of symptoms after four sessions of ECT, with no neurological damage or other side effects. The result suggests that ECT is safe and effective in treating manic episodes in patients with hydrocephalus.
Electroconvulsive therapy; hydrocephalus; bipolar disorder; mania
