Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Influence of expiration date on analytical performance of rapid tests for HIV diagnosis

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Rapid tests (RTs) are ideal to provide laboratorial results within 30 minutes in a variety of situations and locations, even in underserved communities. Like any other laboratory input, they can only be used within the expiration date.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to compare the analytical performance of the RT Interkit HIV 1 and 2® (Interteck Katal - Belo Horizonte, Brazil) at two different times, two years before and one week before the expiration date.

Material and methods:

Two hundred serum samples were used, from individuals over 18 months of age, of both sexes, previously tested by electrochemiluminescence and Western Blot for HIV infection, distributed in two groups: reactive (n = 100) and non-reactive (n = 100).

Results:

The RT showed similar and satisfactory diagnostic accuracy in the two analyzed moments, with no statistical difference.

Conclusion:

The RT Interkit HIV 1 and 2® showed stable analytical performance both at the beginning and the end of its validity term.

Key words:
HIV; diagnosis; date of validity of products; sensitivity; specificity

Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica, Rua Dois de Dezembro,78/909 - Catete, CEP: 22220-040v - Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Tel.: +55 21 - 3077-1400 / 3077-1408, Fax.: +55 21 - 2205-3386 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: jbpml@sbpc.org.br