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Biofilm production and resistance profile of Enterobacter sp. strains isolated from pressure ulcers in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil

Produção de biofilme e perfil de resistência de cepas de Enterobacter sp. isoladas de úlcera por pressão em Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The Enterobacter genus is formed by lactose-fermenting bacteria. These microorganisms cause a wide range of hospital infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections and wounds; and they are associated with the colonization of medical devices.

Objective:

To define the resistance profile and the biofilm production of Enterobacter sp. strains isolated from pressure ulcers.

Materials and methods:

A quantitative field research (documentary) type laboratory study performed at a hospital in the municipality of Petrolina (PE). Samples were collected from 30 wounds of internal medicine inpatients with stage II pressure ulcers, using the Z-technique with sterile swabs, from February to May 2014.

Results:

The most prevalent bacteria were Enterobacter sp. and Escherichia coli. All proved multiresistant to antibiotics. Most strains of Enterobacter sp. were classified as moderate biofilm producer.

Conclusion:

The strains of Enterobacter sp. showed high resistance to the antimicrobials used in clinical routine.

Key words:
Enterobacter; biofilms; pressure ulcer; microbial drug resistance

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