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Framing an announced tragedy: frame diversity on Mariana’s disaster

Abstract

This article analyzes the diversity of the available media frames about the tragedy in Mariana. Based on Entman’s (1993) framing and Porto’s (2007) frame diversity concepts, we propose a content analysis of the materials presented in several media outlets, namely a local media (Estado de Minas), three online portals dedicated to journalism (G1, R7, Uol) and three outlets of national reach (Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo, O Globo). We opted by a convenience sample that seeks to evaluate immediate and subsequent repercussion. Our analysis reveals a coverage that privileges official sources, leaving little room for affected people’s perspective or even for “public interest” frames.

Keywords
Mariana’s environment disaster; Framing; Frame Diversity; Agenda-Setting; Communication Theories

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