This study analyzed the knowledge and practices of community health workers regarding the prevention of suicidal behavior. We conducted a qualitative research-action study with 13 community health workers. The data were collected in health centers using thematic seminars and analyzed using content analysis. The knowledge of the community health workers included the relation between suicidal behavior and losses (material and affective), mental illness, loneliness and the use of psychoactive substances. In practice, the prevention of suicidal behavior involved the assessment of people at risk through the recognition of warning signs, strengthening of family, social and religious ties, and health service support. Community health workers should be trained in screening of people at risk of suicidal behavior.
Keywords
Self-destructive behavior; Community health workers; Mental health; Primary health care; Suicide