Levantamento florístico em remanescente de Mata Atlântica no Recôncavo da Bahia, Estado da Bahia, Brasil

Moreira, Douglas Machado; Costa, Grênivel; Souza, Josival Santos; Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme

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Article • Hoehnea 47 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-57/2019 copiar

Levantamento florístico em remanescente de Mata Atlântica no Recôncavo da Bahia, Estado da Bahia, Brasil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

O presente trabalho apresenta a lista de Angiospermas ocorrentes em um fragmento de Floresta Atlântica localizado no Recôncavo da Bahia. O estudo foi desenvolvido na Serra da Copioba, município de São Felipe, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Expedições botânicas foram realizadas à área de estudo entre os anos de 2016 e 2017. As coletas foram realizadas a partir de trilhas por toda a região da Serra da Copioba. Todo o material coletado foi depositado no Herbário do Recôncavo da Bahia (HURB). Foram registradas 306 espécies, das quais 20,46% são endêmicas da Floresta Atlântca e 4,25% são endêmicas do Estado da Bahia. Os índices de endemismo somados a ocorrência exclusiva de plantas fazem com que a Serra da Copioba possa ser considerada um importante remanecente de Floresta Atlântica da região.

Palavras-chave:
Angiospermas; checklist; florística

Family	Habit	Colector/Number	Phytogeographical Domain
Acanthaceae
Aphelandra bahiensis (Nees) Wassh.	herb	Costa, G. 1051	MA
Aphelandra nitida Nees & Mart.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 55	MA
Justicia antirrhina Nees & Mart.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 52	MA
Lepidagathis nemoralis (Mart. ex Nees) Kameyama●▲	sub	Lordêlo, R.P. 56-572	MA
Ruellia affinis (Schrad.) Lindau	sub	Moreira, D.M. 79	MA
Ruellia bahiensis (Nees) Morong	sub	Conceição, S. F. 807	CAA
Ruellia incompta (Ness) Lindau	sub	Moreira, D.M. 81	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Ruellia paniculata L.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 60	CAA, CER, MA
Schaueria gonatistachya Nees	sub	Moreira, D.M. 54	MA
Alstroemeriaceae
Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb.●■∆	vine	Moreira, D.M. 227	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Amaranthaceae
Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana (L.) Kuntz	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 163	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Alternanthera brasiliana var. vilosa (Moq.) Kuntz	shrub	Conceição, S.F. 815	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Anacardiaceae
Astronium concinnum Schott	tree	Souza, J.S. .(HURB 20475)	CAA, CER, MA
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi	tree	Moreira, D.M. 119	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Spondias venulosa (Engl.) Engl.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20492)	MA
Annonaceae
Annona cacans Warm.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20482)	MA
Guatteria villosissima A.St.-Hil.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20438)	MA
Guatteria sp.	shrub	Moreira, D.M.50	*
Unonopsis guatterioides (A.DC.) R.E.Fr.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20461)	AM, CE, MA
Xylopia sericia A.St.-Hil.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 104	AM, CER, MA
Apiaceae
Spananthe paniculata Jacq.	sub	Costa, G. 1536	CAA, CER, MA
Apocynaceae
Asclepias curassavica L.●▲	sub	Lordêlo, R.P. 56-617	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Himatanthus obovatus (Müll. Arg.) Woodson	tree	Moreira, D.M. 36	AM, CAA, CER
Mandevilla scabra (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.	vine	Conceição, S.F. 808	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Tabernaemontana hystrix Steud.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20503)	CER, MA
Araceae
Anthurium affine Schott	herb	Moreira, D.M. 260	CAA, CER, MA
Anthurium bellum Schott	herb	Moreira, D.M. 74	MA
Anthurium jilekii Schott ●▲	herb	Pinto, G.C.P. 1050	MA
Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G.Don	herb	Andrade, I.M. 810	AM, MA, PAN
Anthurium radicans K.Koch & Haage	sub	Moreira, D.M. 202	MA
Heteropsis oblongifolia Kunth	herb	Andrade, I.M. 828	AM, CER, MA
Monstera adansonii Schott	herb	Andrade, I.M. 2771	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Philodendron pedatum (Hook.) Kunth	herb	Andrade, I.M. 2744	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Arecaceae
Attalea funifera Mart.	palm	Costa, G. 1565	MA
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia labiata Willd.	vine	Costa, G. 1055	CAA, CER, MA
Asteraceae
Achyrocline flaccida (Weinm.) DC.	herb	Costa, G. 1553	CER, MA, PAM, PAN
Achyrocline saturejoides (Lam.) DC.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 7	CER, MA, PAM
Baccharis cinerea DC.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 127	CAA, CER, MA
Blanchetia heterotricha DC.	shrub	Costa, G. 1545	CAA, MA
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.	shrub	Costa, G. 1542	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Cyrtocymura mattos-silvae (H.Rob.) H.Rob.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 11	MA
Lepidaploa cotoneaster (Willd. ex Spreng.) H.Rob.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 6	CER
Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze	shrub	Costa, G. 1053	AM, CAA
Verbesina macrophylla (Cass.) S.F.Blake	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 232	CAA, MA
Vernonanthura brasiliana (L.) H.Rob.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 13	AM, CAA, CER
Begoniaceae
Begonia delicata Gregório & J.A.S. Costa ●∆	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 10	MA
Begonia reniformis Dryand. ●∆	herb	Moreira, D.M. 192	CAA, CER, MA
Bignoniaceae
Adenocalymma marginatum (Cham.) DC.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 77	MA, PAM
Bignoniaceae
Adenocalymma coriaceum A.DC.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 149	MA
Fridericia bahiensis (Schauer ex. DC.) L.G.Lohmann	tree	Moreira, D.M. 234	CAA, CER, MA
Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20445)	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB.20446)	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Tabebuia roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20435)	CAA, CER, MA
Boraginaceae
Cordia corymbosa (Desv.) Don	*	Moreira, D.M. 72	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Cordia lomatoloba I.M.Johnst.●▲	tree	Lordêlo, R.P. 56675	AM
Cordia superba Cham.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 120	CAA, CER, MA
Cordia sp.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 247	*
Myriopus villosus (Salzm. ex DC.) J.I.M.Melo	*	Moreira, D.M. 19	CAA, MA
Varronia curassavica Jacq.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 125	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Bromeliaceae
Aechmea depressa L.B.Sm.	terr	Moreira, D.M. 144	MA
Aechmea fulgens Brongn.	terr	Moreira, D.M. 170	MA
Billbergia saundersii Bull	terr	Moreira, D.M. 150	MA
Canistrum sp.	terr	Moreira, D.M. 169	*
Hohenbergia stellata Schult. & Schult.f.	terr	Moreira, D.M. 171	MA, CAA
sp. 1	terr	Moreira, D.M. 168	*
Burseraceae
Protium spruceanum (Benth.) Engl.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20494)	AM, CER, MA
Cactaceae
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A.Berger	tree	Moreira, D.M. 221	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Hylocereus setaceus (Salm-Dyck) R.Bauer	herb	Moreira, D.M. 261	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Rhipsalis oblonga Loefgr.	epi	Moreira, D.M. 108	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Cannabaceae
Celtis pubescens (Kunth) Spreng.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 30	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Celtis spinosa Spreng.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 135	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM, MA
Capparaceae
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J.Presl	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20479)	AM, CER, CAA, MA, PAN
Crateva tapia L.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 24	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Monilicarpa brasiliana (Banks ex DC.) Cornejo & Iltis.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20447)	MA, PAN
Neocalyptrocalyx grandipetala (Maguire & Steyerm.) Cornejo & Iltis	tree	Moreira, D.M. 267	MA, AM
Celastraceae
Monteverdia ilicifolia (Mart. ex Reissek) Biral	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20418)	CE, MA, PAM
Monteverdia sp.	*	Moreira, D.M. 148	*
Clusiaceae
Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20434)	MA
Commelinaceae
Commelina erecta L.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 87	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) C.B.Clarke	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 181	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Dichorisandra sp.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 263	*
Connaraceae
Connarus regnellii G. Schellenb.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20491)	MA
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea sp.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 18	*
Costaceae
Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 64	AM, CER, MA
Cucurbitaceae
sp. 1	herb	Moreira, D.M. 266	*
Cyperaceae
Abildgaardia ovata (Burm.f.) Kral ●▲	herb	Lordêlo, R.P. 56-396	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Andropogon bicornis L.	herb	Costa, G. 1562	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA, PAM
Cyperus luzulae (L.) Retz. ●∆	herb	Moreira, D.M. 131	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA, PAM
Fuirena umbellata Rottb.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 235	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA, PAM
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea altissima Lam.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 246	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Ebenaceae
Diospyros inconstans Jacq.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 213	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Erythroxylaceae
Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil. ●∆	tree	Moreira, D.M. 107	AM, CER, MA
Erythroxylum nobile O.E.Schulz ■∆	tree	Moreira, D.M. 101	MA
Erythroxylum pelleterianum A.St.-Hil.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20472)	AM, CER, MA
Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha brasiliensis Müll.Arg.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 159	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Acalypha multicaulis Müll.Arg.	sub	Conceição, S.F. 815	CAA, CER, MA, PAM
Actinostemon concolor (Spreng.) Müll.Arg.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20518)	AM, CAA, MA
Actinostemon klotzschii (Didr.) Pax	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20517)	AM, MA
Actinostemon verticillatus (Klotzsch) Baill.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20487)	MA
Croton heliotropiifolius Kunth	sub	Costa, G. 1561	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Mabea piriri Aubl.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20450)	AM, CER, MA
Senefeldera verticillata (Vell.) Croizat	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20509)	MA
Fabaceae
Albizia polycephala (Benth.) Killip ex Record	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20443)	CAA, CER, MA
Andira fraxinifolia Benth.	tree	Conceição, S.F. 799	CAA, CER, MA
Diplotropis ferruginea Benth.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20440)	MA
Hymenaea courbaril L.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20455)	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Inga capitata Desv.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20466)	AM, MA
Inga edulis Mart.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 136	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Inga ciliata C.Presl	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 242	AM, MA
Inga striata Benth.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20464)	AM, CER, CAA
Macroptilium sp.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 139	*
Myroxylon peruiferum L.f.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20439)	CE, MA
Ormosia fastigiata Tul.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20441)	CE, MA
Pseudopiptadenia brenanii G.P.Lewis & M.P.Lima	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20444)	CAA, CER
Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20442)	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, MA
Senna affinis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby	*	Moreira, D.M. 132	CE, MA
Senna macranthera (DC. Ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby	tree	Moreira, D.M. 231	CAA, CER, MA
Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20445)	MA
Zollernia cowanii Mansano	tree	Moreira, D.M. 51	MA
sp. 1	vine	Moreira, D.M. 100	*
sp. 2	vine	Moreira, D.M. 138	*
Gentianaceae
Coutoubea spicata Aubl.	*	Costa, G. 1539	AM, CER, MA
Schultesia gracilis Mart.	herb	Conceição, S.F. 810	CE, MA
Gesneriaceae
Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G.Nicholson	sub	Moreira, D.M. 59	MA
Heliconiaceae
Heliconia pendula Wawra ●∆	sub	Moreira, D.M. 73	MA
Heliconia psittacorum L.f.	herb	Conceição, S.F. 817	AM, CA, CER, PAN, MA
Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea spinosa L.	sub	Conceição, S.F. 809	AM, CA, CER, PAN, MA, PAM
Hypericaceae
Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Pers.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 106	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Iridaceae
Cipura paludosa Aubl.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 204	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Lamiaceae
Mesosphaerum irwinii (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore	sub	Conceição, S.F. 800	CAA
sp. 1	herb	Conceição, S.F. 811	*
Lauraceae
Aniba firmula (Nees & Mart.) Mez	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20514)	AM, CER, MA
Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) J.F.Macbr.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20504)	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Ocotea brachybotrya (Meisn.) Mez	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20456)	MA
Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20457)	MA
Ocotea laxa (Nees) Mez	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20507)	MA
Ocotea velutina (Nees) Rohwer ●▲	tree	Lordêlo, R.P. 5637	MA, CER
Laxmanniaceae
Cordyline australis Hook.f.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 34	EXOTIC
Lecythidaceae
Eschweilera ovata (Cambess.) Mart. ex Miers	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20497)	AM, MA
Linderniaceae
Cubitanthus alatus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Barringer ●▲	herb	Lordêlo, R.P. 56-329	MA
Loasaceae
Aosa parviflora (Schrad. ex DC.) Weigend	vine	Moreira, D.M. 203	MA
Loranthaceae
Phthirusa sp.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 137	*
Lythraceae
Cuphea brachypoda T.B.Cavalc.	sub	Conceição, S.F. 797	CER
Cuphea racemosa (L.f.) Spreng.	herb	Costa, G. 1532	AM, CA, CER, PAN, MA, PAM
Malpighiaceae
Byrsonima sericea DC.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 122	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Heteropterys sanctorum W.R.Anderson ●▲	vine	Lordêlo, R.P. 56	MA
Tetrapterys sp.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 57	*
Malvaceae
Ceiba speciosa (A.St.-Hil.) Ravenna	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20480)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Eriotheca pentaphylla (Vell. & K.Schum.) A.Roby**	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20463)	MA
Helicteres corylifolia Nees & Mart	*	Costa, G. 1057	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle ●▲	shrub	Lordêlo, R.P. 56-331	AM, MA
Pavonia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Garcke	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 99	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Pavonia martii Colla	*	Moreira, D.M. 134	CAA, CER
Sida cordifolia L.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 140	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Sida glomerata Cav.	**	Costa, G. 39	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Sida indica L.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 23	*
Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) Fryxell	*	Costa, G. 1544	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.	*	Costa, G. 155	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Marantaceae
Goeppertia oblonga (Mart.) Borchs & S. Suárez ●∆	herb	Moreira, D.M. 225	MA
Goeppertia cylindrica (Roscoe) Borchs. & S.Suárez	herb	Moreira, D.M. 206	CER, MA
Stromanthe porteana Griseb.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 103	CER, MA
Melastomataceae
Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don	sub	Conceição, S.F. 796	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Miconia francavillana Cogn.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 42	MA
Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC.	*	Costa, G. 1547	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Miconia nervosa (Sm.) Triana ●▲	shrub	Lordêlo, R.P. 5730	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 123	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Miconia sp. 1	arb	Moreira, D.M. 63	*
Pleroma clidemioides Berg. ex Trianna	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 94	MA
sp. 1	tree	Moreira, D.M. 185	*
Meliaceae
Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer	tree	Moreira, D.M. 141	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Guarea macrophylla Vahl	tree	Moreira, D.M. 254	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Trichilia hirta L.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 29	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Trichilia lepidota Mart.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 248	MA
Trichilia pallens C.DC.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20465)	CE, MA
Trichilia pallida Sw.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20483)	AM, CER, MA
Menispermaceae
Chondrodendron microphyllum (Eichler) Moldenke	tree	Moreira, D.M. 75	MA
Chondrodendron platiphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Miers	vine	Moreira, D.M.265	MA
Cissampelos andromorpha DC.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 112	AM, CAA, CER, MAT, PAN, PAM
Monimiaceae
Mollinedia elegans Tul.	*	Moreira, D.M. 20901	MA
Mollinedia triflora (Spreng.) Tul.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 56	MA
Moraceae
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 274	EXOTIC
Ficus adhatodifolia Schott in Spreng.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20454)	CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Sorocea bonplandii (Baill.) W.C.Burger et al.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20481)	CER, MA
Sorocea hilarii Gaudich.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 155	CER, MA
Myrtaceae
Calyptranthes widgreniana O.Berg	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20513)	CER, MA
Eugenia excoriata O.Berg	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20497)	MA
Eugenia florida DC.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20432)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Eugenia expansa Spring ex Mart.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 146	MA
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. ●▲	tree	Lordêlo, R.P. 352	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Myrcia venulosa DC.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20477)	CER, MA
Psidium cauliflorum Landrum & Sobral	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20471)	MA
Psidium guineense SW.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 113	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Psidium sp. 1	tree	Moreira, D.M. 130	*
sp. 1	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 216	*
Nyctaginaceae
Guapira opposita (Vell.) Reitz	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20490)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Guapira venosa (Choisy) Lundell	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20510)	AM, MA
Pisonia zapallo Griseb.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20516)	MA, PAN
Olacaceae
Heisteria perianthomega (Vell.) Sleumer ●▲	tree	Lordêlo, R.P. 56	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Ximenia coriacea Engl.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20462)	CAA, CER
Oleaceae
Chionanthus crassifolia (Mart.) P.S. Green	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20488)	CAA, CER, MA
Orchidaceae
Cattleya amethystoglossa Linden & Rchb.f. ●▲	epi	Lordêlo, R.P. 5743	CAA, MA
Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 68	CER, MA
Dimerandra emarginata (G.Mey.) Hoehne	epi	Moreira, D.M. 270	AM, MA
Habenaria hamata Barb.Rodr.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 210	AM, CAA, CER
Lockhartia lunifera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.	epi	Moreira, D.M. 271	AM, CER, MAA
Miltonia flavescens (Lindl.) Lindl. ●▲	epi	Lordêlo, R.P. 57-714	CAA, CER, MA
sp. 1	epi	Costa, G. 1529	*
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis puberula Nees & Mart.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 76	CER, MA
Passifloraceae
Passiflora amethystina J.C.Mikan	vine	Moreira, D.M. 228	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Passiflora foetida L.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 22	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN, PAM
Piperaceae
Piper aduncum L.	*	Moreira, D.M. 20	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN, PAM
Piper amalago L.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20506)	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Piper corcovadensis (Miq.) C.DC.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 218	AM, MA
Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth	*	Costa, G. 1551	AM, CER, MA
Piper hispidum Sw.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 16	AM, CER, MA
Piper sp. 1	*	Costa, G. 1546	*
Piper umbellatum L.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 8	AM, CER, MA
Plantaginaceae
Angelonia salicariifolia Bonpl.	**	Conceição, S.F. 801	CAA, CER, PAN
sp. 1	sub	Moreira, D.M. 133	*
Poaceae
Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy ●▲	herb	Lordêlo, R.P. 52-142	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Ichnanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase ●▲	herb	Pinto, G.C.P. 530	MA
Ichnanthus leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth ●▲	herb	Lordêlo, R.P. 56-92	CAA, CER, MA
Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 98	CAA, CER, MA
Olyra ciliatifolia Raddi ●∆	herb	Oliveira, R.P. 913	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Olyra latifolia L.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 90	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Pharus latifolius L.	..	Oliveira, R.P. 912	AM, CAA, MA
Raddia guianensis (Brongn.) Hitchc.	herb	Oliveira, R.P. 911	AM, MA
Polygalaceae
Asemeia sp.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 244	*
Caamembeca grandifolia (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) J.F.B.Pastore	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 264	MA
Polygala paniculata L.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 96	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAM
Polygonaceae
Coccoloba alnifolia Casar.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20458)	CAA, MA
Coccoloba declinata (Vell.) Mart	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20459)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Coccoloba arborescens (Vell.) R.A.Howard.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20498)	AM, CER, MA
Coccoloba mollis Casar.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 2	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Primulaceae
Clavija caloneura Mart.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 37	MA
Rubiaceae
Borreria humifusa Mart.	*	Costa, G. 1552	MA
Borreria ocymifolia (Roem. & Schult.) Bacigalupo & E.L.Cabral	sub	Moreira, D.M. 1052	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Chomelia anisomeris Müll.Arg .	shrub	Costa, G. 1534	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Chomelia martiana Müll.Arg .	tree	Moreira, D.M. 110	CAA, CER, MA
Chomelia obtusa Cham. & Schltdl.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 84	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Chomelia sericea Müll.Arg .	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20449)	CAA, CER
Chomelia sp1.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 9	*
Coccocypselum cordifolium Nees & Mart.	*	Costa, G. 1552	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Coussarea leptopus Müll.Arg . ■▲	shrub	Gusmão, E.F. 407	MA
Faramea axilliflora DC.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 48	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN, PAM
Faramea hyacinthina Mart. ■∆	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 145	MA
Faramea oligantha Müll.Arg .	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 190	MA
Gonzalagunia dicocca Cham. & Schltdl. ■∆	shrub	Costa, G. 1559	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Hamelia patens Jacq. ■▲	shrub	Gusmão, E.F. 410	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN, PAM
Ixora muelleri (Muell. Arg.) Bremekamp ■▲	shrub	Gusmão, E.F. 403	MA
Machaonia acuminata Bonpl.	tree	Souza, J.S. 20501	CAA, CER, MA
Margaritopsis chaenotricha (DC.) C.M.Taylor ■∆	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 26	MA
Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.	herb	Costa, G. 1537	AM, CAA, CER
Palicourea racemosa (Aubl.) Borhidi	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 129	AM, CER, MA
Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Schult.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 70	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. ■▲	shrub	Gusmão, E.F. 406	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN, PAM
Psychotria colorata (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 208	AM, CER, MA
Psychotria cupularis (Müll.Arg.) Standl.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 69	AM, MA
Psychotria deflexa DC. ●■∆	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 14	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Randia armata (Sw.) DC	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20486)	AM, CER, MA
Randia calycina Cham.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 165	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Rudgea aff. erythrocarpa Müll. Arg.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 166	MA
Rudgea jacobinensis Müll.Arg . ■▲	shrub	Gusmão, E.F. 405	MA, CAA
Tocoyena bullata (Vell.) Mart.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20505)	CAA, CER, MA
sp. 1	vine	Moreira, D.M. 44	*
Rutaceae
Angostura bracteata (Nees & Mart.) Kallunki	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 158	MA
Citrus sp.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 275	EXOTIC
Conchocarpus macrophyllus J.C.Mikan	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 147	MA
Ertela trifolia (L.) Kuntze	herb	Moreira, D.M. 172	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Erythrochiton brasiliensis Nees & Mart.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 182	AM, MA
Esenbekia sp 1.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 71	*
Pilocarpus spicatus A.St.-Hil.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 45	CAA, CER, MA
Metodrorea sp.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 198	*
sp. 2	*	Moreira, D.M. 40	*
Salicaceae
Banara serrata (Vell.) Warb.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 80	AM, MA
Casearia javitensis Kunth	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20512)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Casearia sylvestris Sw.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 249	AM, CAA, CER, PAN, PAM
Sapindaceae
Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil. et al.) Hieron. ex Niederl.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20511)	AM, CAA, CER, PAN
Allophylus racemosus Sw.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20467)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Cupania oblongifolia Mart.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 12	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Matayba guianensis Aubl.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20508)	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Paullinia elegans Cambess.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 85	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
Paullinia revoluta Radlk.	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 109	MA
Paullinia rubiginosa Cambess.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 245	AM, CER, MA
Serjania pernambucensis Radlk.	vine	Costa, G. 1533	CAA, MA
sp. 1	vine	Moreira, D.M. 142	*
sp. 2	vine	Moreira, D.M. 86	*
Sapotaceae
Manilkara salzmannii (A.DC.) H.J.Lam	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20493)	CAA, MA
Pouteria gardneri (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20453)	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Pouteria gardneriana (A.DC.) Radlk.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20502)	CAA, CER, MA
Smilacaceae
Smilax cissoides Mart. ex Griseb.	vine	Moreira, D.M. 67	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Solanaceae
Cestrum nocturnum L.	shrub	Conceição, S.F. 795	*
Solanum americanum Mill.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 226	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAM, PAN
Solanum maranguapense Bitter ●▲	shrub	Lordêlo, R.P. 5751	MA
Solanum paniculatum L.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 115	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Solanum polytrichum Moric.	arb	Costa, G. 1050	CAA, MA
Solanum pseudoquina A. St.-Hil.	tree	Souza, J.S. (HURB 20491)	MA
Urticaceae
Cecropia hololeuca Miq.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 272	CER, MA
Cecropia pachystachya Trécul	tree	Moreira, D.M. 273	AM, CAA, CER, MA, PAN
sp. 1	shrub	Moreira, D.M. 194	*
Verbenaceae
Lantana canescens Kunth	*	Costa, G. 1538	AM, CAA, CER, MA
Lantana sp.	sub	Moreira, D.M. 114	*
Lippia sp.	shrub	Conceição, S.F. 813	*
Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.	herb	Moreira, D.M. 82	AM, CER, MA, PAN
Tamonea spicata Aubl.	*	Costa, G. 1550	CAA, CER, MA
Violaceae
Amphirrhox longifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.	tree	Moreira, D.M. 184	AM, MA

Municipality	Species Number	Family number	Main families	Method	Reference
São Felipe	306	77	Rubiaceae, Fabaceae, Acanthaceae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae and Sapindaceae	Floristic	Present study
Jussari	264	56	Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Lauraceae and Rubiaceae	Plot/Inclusion criteria ≥ 5 cm	*Thomas et al. (2009)*Thomas, W.W., Jardim, J.J.G., Fiaschi, P., Neto, E.M. & Amorim, A.A. 2009. Composição florística e estrutura do componente arbóreo de uma área transicional de Floresta Atlântica no sul da Bahia, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 32: 65-78.
Barro Preto	412	87	Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Melastomataceae, Poaceae, Piperaceae and Araceae	Floristic	*Amorim et al. (2009)*Amorim, A.M., Jardim, J.G., Clifton, B.C., Fiaschi, P., Thomas, W.W. & Carvalho, A.M.V. 2005. The vascular plants of a forest fragment in southern Bahia, Brazil. Sida, Contributions to Botany 21: 1726-1752.
Arataca	709	110	Orchidaceae, Melastomataceae, Bromeliaceae, Asteraceae, Myrtaceae, Fabaceae and Piperaceae	Floristic	*Amorim et al. (2009)*Amorim, A.M., Jardim, J.G., Lopes, M.M.M., Fiaschi, P., Borges, R.A.X., Perdiz, R.O. & Thomas, W.W. 2009. Angiospermas em remanescentes de floresta montana no sul da Bahia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 9: 313-348.
Camacan	628	103	Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Melastomataceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Solanaceae and Fabaceae	Floristic	*Amorim et al. (2009)*Amorim, A.M., Jardim, J.G., Lopes, M.M.M., Fiaschi, P., Borges, R.A.X., Perdiz, R.O. & Thomas, W.W. 2009. Angiospermas em remanescentes de floresta montana no sul da Bahia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 9: 313-348.
Santa Terezinha/Castro Alves	269	80	Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Myrtaceae and Solanaceae	Floristic	Coelho & Amorim (2005)Coelho, M.M. & Amorim, A.M. 2014. Floristic composition of the Montane Forest in the Almadina - Barro Preto axis, Southern Bahia, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 14: 1-41.

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