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Neutral Territory: Juxtaposed Sovereignties and Duels of Honor at the Margins of The South American National States from the Middle of the 19th Century to the First Decades of the 20th Century

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the relations between the practices of honor duels with criminal law and national frontiers. The article is organized in three parts: (a) the national State and the frontier, approaching how historiography has dealt with the State action in its borders and the aspects of the juxtaposed sovereignties that defines margins of action for the individuals; (b) the discrepancies of the laws regarding honor duels in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, and their different legal solutions to the same phenomenon; and (c) the search of the duelists for neutral territories, where cases of duels in border spaces are analyzed. Finally, a better understanding of honor and its defense systems is sought in the transition from aristocratic societies to bourgeois societies with the necessary reconfiguration of its meanings and restructuration of its social definitions.

Keywords:
honor; duels of honor; national borders; criminal legislation; Latin-American States

Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, UNESP, Campus de Assis, 19 806-900 - Assis - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel: (55 18) 3302-5861, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, UNESP, Campus de Franca, 14409-160 - Franca - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel: (55 16) 3706-8700 - Assis/Franca - SP - Brazil
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