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History, Memorable Omens and the Death of the Emperor Julian in Ammianus Marcellinus’ Work (390-392 AD)

Abstract:

In this article, I’d like to analyze the books XXIII-XXV of Ammianus Marcellinus’ Res Gestae, about the crucial moments of the war between Romans and Persians. At the same time, I intend to understand Julian’s death in the battle against these enemies. This style is a part of the bellum gender, illustrated by Sallustius (86-35 BC) and Iulius Caesar (100-44 BC). It’s also included in the imperial biography style, whose development occurred until the Late Antiquity. I’ll interpret the episodes that happened before and after the death of the Emperor Julian in the vision of this military writer. This text will be based in the methodology of the History of Emotions. In this way, I want to stand out sentiments like fear and courage that blend together in the course of the narrative.

Keywords:
History; Omens; Death; Julian

Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, UNESP, Campus de Assis, 19 806-900 - Assis - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel: (55 18) 3302-5861, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, UNESP, Campus de Franca, 14409-160 - Franca - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel: (55 16) 3706-8700 - Assis/Franca - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revistahistoria@unesp.br