The study was carried out in a greenhouse of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, from 26/09/05 to 24/01/06, to evaluate the yield and quality of the melon fruit, varying the number and position of fruits on the plant. The treatments consisted of fruit number per plant (1 and 2) and fruit position in the plant (5th - 8th node and 15th - 18th node). A randomized block design was used, in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme, with 5 replications. The 'Coronado F1', variety reticulatus of the Cantaloupe group was cultivated in 11.5 dm³ plastic pots with commercial coconut fiber. Plants with one fruit provided higher harvest period, leaf area (LA) (5th - 8th node), fruit mean mass (MMF), net rind (NR), pulp thickness (PT), fruit length (LF), diameter (DF), total soluble solids, total soluble sugars (TSS), no reduced sugars (SNR) and smaller commercial fruit yield (PCF). Fruit fixation among the 15th - 18th node led to more days to begin and to finish the harvest, LA, MMF, PCF, PT, LF and DF of fruits (in plants with 1 fruit), maturation index, TSS, and SNR and led to smaller NR and total titratable acidity and reduced sugar concentrations.
Cucumis melo L.; relationship source-sink and yield
