The muskmelon cultivation in southeast of Brazil is possible in greenhouse but plants should be pruned. However, in this species plant growth and fruit yield are limited by both source and sink size activity. The muskmelon fruit productivity and quality in greenhouse were evaluated as affected by fruit and leaf numbers left in the plant. Split plot scheme, in a randomized blocks design, with four replications were used. The plot consisted of the fruit number per plant (1 or 2). The fruits were fixed at betweenthe 6 and 8(0) nodes. The split-plot consisted of the leaf number left in each plant (16; 19; 22 and 25). When the plant was pruned from the 22th leaf and one fruit/plant was left, the leaf area increased as compared with plants with two fruits. Independently of the number of leaves, plants with only one fruit presented larger mean fruit weight and smaller commercial yield. Sink reduction (fruit number/plant) provided fruits with larger net rind, pulp thickness, length, diameter, total soluble solids, total soluble sugars and no reduced sugars. On the other hand, the number of fruits/plant did not affect the titratable acidity and the reduced sugars. Except for the titratable acidity that declined and the cavity diameter of the fruit that presented quadratic answer, all the characteristics evaluated presented linear increment with the increase in the number of leaves for plant.
Cucumis melo; plant management; pruning; thinning
