Alemo-Munters et al., 20131919. Alemo-Munters L, Dastmalchi M, Katz A, Esbjornsson M, Loell I, Hanna B, et al. Improved exercise performance and increased aerobic capacity after endurance training of patients with stable polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013;15(4):R83. doi: 10.1186/ar4263. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4263...
|
9 |
60 (48-72) |
5-min warm-up (cycling at 50% of VO2max) |
12 |
3 |
60 |
Cycling test until exhaustion |
Exercise duration (min) |
Pre: 15.4+5.1 |
30-min cycling (70% of VO2max) |
Post: 33.7+13.3 |
20-min resistance exercise (30-40% 1 RM) |
Submaximal cycling until exhaustion - 65% of VO2max
|
VO2max (1.min-1) |
Pre: 1.63±0.30 |
Relaxation and stretching |
Post: 1.91±0.30* |
Alemo-Munters et al., 20132020. Alemo-Munters L, Dastmalchi M, Andgren V, Emilson C, Bergegard J, Regardt M, et al. Improvement in health and possible reduction in disease activity using endurance exercise in patients with established polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial with a 1-year open extension followup. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013;65(12):1959-68. doi: 10.1002/acr.22068. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22068...
|
11 |
62 |
30-min cycling (70% of VO2max) |
12 |
3 |
60 |
Cycling test until exhaustion |
VO2max (l.min-1) |
Pre: 1.41±0.47 |
20-min resistance exercise (30-40% 1 RM) |
Post: 1.59±0.55 |
|
5 max repetitions |
Knee extensors - load (kg) |
Pre: 9.5±7.6 |
|
Post: 13.2±8.7 |
Alemo-Munters et al., 20162121. Alemo-Munters LA, Loell I, Ossipova E, Raouf J, Dastmalchi M, Lindroos E, et al. Endurance exercise improves molecular pathways of aerobic metabolism in patients with myositis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(7):1738-50. doi: 10.1002/art.39624. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39624...
|
7 |
|
30-min cycling (70% of VO2max) |
12 |
3 |
60 |
Cycling test until exhaustion |
VO2max (l.min-1) |
Pre: 1.54±0.43 |
20-min resistance exercise (30-40% 1 RM) |
Post: 1.69±0.46 |
|
Submaximal cycling until exhaustion - 65% of VO2max
|
Exercise duration (min) |
Pre: 14.6±7.3 |
|
Post: 32.6±15.4 |
Alexanderson, Stenstrom, Lundberg, 19992222. Alexanderson H, Stenstrom CH, Lundberg I. Safety of a home exercise programme in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a pilot study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999;38(7):608-11. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.7.608. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/38....
|
10 |
53 |
Warm-up |
12 |
5 |
30 |
7-min submaximal walking |
Distance (m) |
Pre: 312 |
15-min resistance exercise |
Post: 404* |
15-min walking |
Alexanderson et al., 20072323. Alexanderson H, Dastmalchi M, Esbjornsson-Liljedahl M, Opava CH, Lundberg IE. Benefits of intensive resistance training in patients with chronic polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57(5):768-77. doi: 10.1002/art.22780. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22780...
|
8 |
53 |
10-min warm-up - cycling (50% of FCmax) |
7 |
3 |
45 |
10-15 max repetitions |
Right deltoid muscle - load (kg) |
Pre: 4.7±3.1 |
45-min resistance exercise (10 RM) |
Post: 6.9±4.0* |
5-min stretching |
Right quadriceps muscle - load (kg) |
Pre:13.1±2.9 |
|
Post: 18.9±5.7* |
|
Latissimus dorsi muscle - load (kg) |
Pre:53.1±16.0 |
|
Post: 57.5±30.6 |
|
Gastrocnemius muscle - load (kg) |
Pre: 103.8±19.8 |
|
Post: 138.7±26.7 |
|
Abdominal muscles - load (kg) |
Pre: 0.6±1.7 |
|
Post: 1.2±1.6 |
Habers et al., 20162424. Habers GE, Bos GJ, van Royen-Kerkhof A, Lelieveld OT, Armbrust W, Takken T, et al. Muscles in motion: a randomized controlled trial on the feasibility, safety and efficacy of an exercise training programme in children and adolescents with juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016;55(7):1251-62. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew026. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kew...
|
14 |
12.6 (8.7-17.6) |
Interval exercise - treadmill running (65-90% FCpeak) |
12 |
3 |
40-60 |
Progressive test on the treadmill until exhaustion |
VO2max (ml.kg-1.min-1) |
Pre: 38.6 |
Resistance exercise |
Post: 38.6 |
|
Progressive test on the treadmill until exhaustion |
Exercise duration (min) |
Pre: 11.9 |
|
Post: 11.8 |
|
6-min walking test |
Distance (m) |
Pre: 559 |
|
Post: 561 |
|
Dynamometry |
Isometric force - Knee extensors D (N) |
Pre: 255 |
|
Post: 286 |
|
Dynamometry |
Isometric force - hip extensors D (N) |
Pre: 225 |
|
Post: 221 |
Mattar et al., 20142525. Mattar MA, Gualano B, Perandini LA, Shinjo SK, Lima FR, Sa-Pinto AL, et al. Safety and possible effects of low-intensity resistance training associated with partial blood flow restriction in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16(5):473. doi: 10.1186/s13075-014-0473-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-014-0473-...
|
13 |
45.6±8.8 |
Low-intensity resistance exercise combined with partial blood flow restriction (30% 1 RM) |
12 |
2 |
25-30 |
1 RM |
Leg press - load |
Increase of 19.6% * |
1 RM |
Knee extenders - Load |
Increase of 25.2%* |
Sit-to-stand test |
Repetitions |
Increase of 15%* |
Timed get up and go test |
Duration (sec) |
Reduction of 4.5%* |
Nader et al., 20102626. Nader GA, Dastmalchi M, Alexanderson H, Grundtman C, Gernapudi R, Esbjornsson M, et al. A longitudinal, integrated, clinical, histological and mRNA profiling study of resistance exercise in myositis. Mol Med. 2010;16(11-12):455-64. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2010.00016. https://doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2010.0001...
|
8 |
51 (44-61) |
Resistance exercise (10 RM) |
7 |
3 |
Not reported |
Progressive test until exhaustion |
VO2max (ml.min-1.kg-1) |
Pre: 26±3 |
Post: 31±3* |
Oliveira et al., 20192727. Oliveira DS, Borges IBP, Souza JM, Gualano B, Pereira RMR, Shinjo SK. Exercise training attenuates insulin resistance and improves beta-cell function in patients with systemic autoimmune myopathies: a pilot study. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(12):3435-42. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04738-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-019-04738...
|
9 |
46.7±7.8 |
Resistance exercise |
12 |
2 |
Not reported |
Progressive test on the treadmill until exhaustion |
VO2max (ml.min-1.kg-1) |
Pre: 18.5±4.1 |
5-min warm-up |
Post: 20.9±5.2 |
30-50-min walking/running |
Progressive test on the treadmill until exhaustion |
Time until exhaustion (min) |
Pre: 10.6±2.1 |
5-min relaxation |
Post: 13.2±1.8 |
|
Timed get up and go test |
Duration (sec) |
Pre: 7.3±1.1 |
|
Post: 6.7±1.1 |
|
30-sec sit-to-stand test |
Repetitions |
Pre: 13.9±2.8 |
|
Post: 16.0±3.7 |
|
1 RM |
Leg-press - Load (kg) |
Pre: 71.7±14.8 |
|
Post: 82.9±14.0 |
|
1 RM |
Supine - Load (kg) |
Pre: 28.6±9.6 |
|
Post: 32.3±10.5 |
Omori et al., 20122828. Omori CH, Silva CAA, Sallum AME, Pereira RMR, Pinto ALS, Roschel H, et al. Exercise training in juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(8):1186-94. doi: 10.1002/acr.21684. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21684...
|
10 |
12±3.2 |
5-min warm-up on the treadmill |
12 |
2 |
60 |
Progressive test on the treadmill until exhaustion |
VO2peak
|
Increase of 13.3%* |
20-min resistance exercise |
Progressive test on the treadmill until exhaustion |
Exercise duration |
Increase of 18.2%* |
30-min treadmill running. |
Timed get up and go test |
Duration (sec) |
Reduction of 10.3%* |
5-min stretching |
1 RM |
Leg-press - Load (kg) |
Increase of 22%* |
|
1 RM |
Supine - Load (kg) |
Increase of 17.4%* |
|
1 RM |
Handgrip - Load (kg) |
Increase of 15.3%* |
Riisager et al., 20132929. Riisager M, Mathiesen PR, Vissing J, Preisler N, Orngreen MC. Aerobic training in persons who have recovered from juvenile dermatomyositis. Neuromuscul Disord. 2013;23(12):962-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2013.09.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2013.09.00...
|
10 |
16-42 |
Cycl ergometer (65% of VO2max) |
12 |
3-4 |
40 |
Progressive test until exhaustion - cycling |
VO2max (ml.kg-1.min-1) |
Pre: 22.7 ± 4.1 |
Post: 28.6±6,3 |
Progressive test until exhaustion - cycling |
Maximum work (W) |
Pre: 125±37.9 |
Post: 162±50.5 |
6-min walking test |
Distance (m) |
Pre: 622±107 |
Post: 657±110 |
Varjú et al., 2003 (1)3030. Varju C, Petho E, Kutas R, Czirjak L. The effect of physical exercise following acute disease exacerbation in patients with dermato/polymyositis. Clin Rehabil. 2003;17(1):83-7. doi: 10.1191/0269215503cr572oa. https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215503cr572o...
|
10 |
50.6±14.2 |
Early recovery |
3 |
5 |
40-60 |
Dynamometry |
Knee extensors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 168±47 |
Resistance exercise |
Post: 179±52 |
Isotonic muscle training |
Shoulder abductors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 48±31 |
Respiratory training |
Post: 61±34* |
|
Elbow flexors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 85±56 |
|
Post: 99±43 |
|
Hand flexors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 144±45 |
|
Post: 181±64 |
Varjú et al., 2003 (2)3030. Varju C, Petho E, Kutas R, Czirjak L. The effect of physical exercise following acute disease exacerbation in patients with dermato/polymyositis. Clin Rehabil. 2003;17(1):83-7. doi: 10.1191/0269215503cr572oa. https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215503cr572o...
|
11 |
44.1±14.6 |
Chronic recovery |
3 |
5 |
40-60 |
Dynamometry |
Knee extensors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 141±48 |
Resistance exercise |
Post: 188±41* |
Isotonic muscle training |
Shoulder abductors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 53±26 |
Respiratory training |
Post: 81±30* |
|
Elbow flexors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 77±20 |
|
Post: 118±44 |
|
Hand flexors - Muscular strength (N) |
Pre: 142±62 |
|
Post: 169±75* |
Wiesinger et al., 19983131. Wiesinger GF, Quittan M, Graninger M, Seeber A, Ebenbichler G, Sturm B, et al. Benefit of 6 months long-term physical training in polymyositis/dermatomyositis patients. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37(12):1338-42. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.12.1338. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/37....
|
8 |
47 |
Warm-up |
24 |
1-4 |
60 |
Progressive test on cycle ergometer |
VO2peak (ml/min/kg) |
Pre: 17.5±3.3 |
Cycling and step (60% of FC) |
Post: 22.3±6* |
Relaxation and stretching |
Progressive test on cycle ergometer |
Exercise duration (min) |
Pre: 377±130* |
Indoor Walking (3h/week) |
Post: 536±152* |
|
Isokinetic dynamometry |
Isometric torque peak (Nm) |
Pre: 530.2±295.1 |
|
Post: 712.1±364.2* |
Wiesinger et al., 19983232. Wiesinger GF, Quittan M, Aringer M, Seeber A, Volc-Platzer B, Smolen J, et al. Improvement of physical fitness and muscle strength in polymyositis/dermatomyositis patients by a training programme. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37(2):196-200. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.2.196. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/37....
|
7 |
56 (44-68) |
Warm-up |
6 |
2-3 |
60 |
Progressive test on cycle ergometer |
VO2max (ml/min/kg) |
Pre: 17.4±2.6* |
Cycling and step (60% of FC) |
Post: 22,5±2.6* |
Relaxation and stretching |
Isokinetic dynamometry |
Isometric torque peak (Nm) |
Pre: 633.1±260 |
|
Post: 819.2±277.9* |