Table 1
Main terpenoids found in amounts greater in Myrcia species and their chemical and biological activities. (Jorge et al., 2000Jorge LIF, Aguiar JPL, Silva MLP. Foliar anatomy of pedra-hume- caa (Myrcia sphaerocarpa, Myrcia guianensis, Eugenia punicifolia, Myrtaceae). Acta Amazônica 2000; 30(1): 49-57.; Limberger et al., 2004Limberger RP, Sobral M, Henriques AT, Menut C, Bessiere JM. Essential oils from Myrcia species native to Rio Grande do Sul. New Chemical 2004; 27(6): 916-919.; Stefanello et al., 2006Stefanello MEA, Cervi AC, Wisniewski Júnior A, Simionatto EL. Essential oil composition of Myrcia laruotteana Camb. Journal of essential oil research 2006; 19: 466-467.; 2010Stefanello MEA, Cervi AC, Wisniewski Júnior A, Simionatto EL Composition and seasonal variation of essential oils of Myrcia obtecta (O. Berg) Kiaersk. var. obtecta, Myrtaceae. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 2010; 20(1):82-86.; Andrade et al., 2012Andrade GS, Guimarães AG, Santana MT, Siqueira RS, Passos LO, Machado SMF, Adauto de S. Ribeiro AS, Sobral M, Almeida JRGS, Quintans-Júnior LJ. Phytochemical screening, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil of Myrcia pubiflora in mice. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 2012; 22(1): 181-188.; Silva et al., 2013Silva NA, Uetanabaro ANT, Lucchese AM. Chemical composition and bacterial activity of essential oils from Myrcia alagoensis (Myrtaceae). Natural Product Communications 2013; 8(2): 269-271.; 2018; Cascaes et al., 2015Cascaes MM, Guilhon GMSP, Andrade EHA, Zoghbi MGB, Santos LS. Constituents and pharmacological activies of Myrcia (Myrtaceae): a review of an aromatic and medicinal group of plants. International Journal Molecular Sciences 2015; 16(10):23881-23904.; 2019Cascaes MM, Guilhon GMSP, Zoghbi MGB, Andrade E. Flavonoids, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of Myrcia rufipila McVaugh leaves (Myrtaceae). Natural Product Research 2019; 35(4): 1-5.; Pereira Junior, 2018Pereira Júnior RC. Caracterização química e avaliação dos potenciais antimicrobiano, inseticida e citotóxico de óleos essenciais obtidos de Myrcia spp. (Myrtaceae) ocorrentes em ecossistema de terra firme (Amazônia) [tese]. Manaus: Universidade Federal do Amazonas; 2018.; Santana et al., 2018Santana CB, Souza JGL, Coracini MDA, Walerius AH, Soares VD, Costa WF, Pinto FGS. Chemical composition of essential oil from Myrcia oblongata DC and potencial antimicrobial, antioxidant and acaricidal activity against Dermanyssus gallinae (DEGEER, 1778). Bioscience Journal 2018; 34(4): 996-1009.; Silva et al., 2018Silva NA, Bomfim HF, Magalhães AO, Rocha ML, Lucchese AM. Chemical composition and antinociceptive activity of essential oil from Myrcia rostrata DC. (Myrtaceae) in animal models. New Chemistry 2018; 41(9):982-988.; Franco et al., 2021Franco CJP, Ferreira OO, Moraes AAB, Varela ELP, Nascimento LD, Percário S, Oliveira MS, Andrade EHA. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Eugenia patrisii Vahl, E. punicifolia (Kunth) DC., and Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC., leaf of family Myrtaceae. Molecules 2021; 26(11):1-12.; Jerônimo et al., 2021; Ribeiro et al., 2022Ribeiro CL, Paula JAM, Peixoto JC. Pharmacological properties of species of the genres: Myrcia, Eugenia and Psidium-Myrtaceae-, typical of the Cerrado: A scope review. Research, Society and Development, 2022; 11(8): e44711830356.; Fehlberg et al., 2023Fehlberg I, Ferraz CG, Santos IBF, Santos IIP, Guedes MLS, Ribeiro PR, Cruz FG. A new C-methyl-flavone and other compounds from Myrcia guianensis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 2023; 106:104566.; Santana et al., 2023; Santos et al., 2023Santos C, Melo NC, Ruiz ALTG, Floglio MA. Antiproliferative activity from five Myrtaceae essential oils. Research, Society and Development 2023; 12(3): e14612340536.).