A begomovirus named GO-ANPL (taxonomically related to the Tomato rugose mosaic virus, ToRMV), obtained from tomato (Lycopesricon esculentum) plants in Anápolis, state of Goiás, was used to study virus/vector (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) interaction. The acquisition access period (AAP), the inoculation access period (IAP), and the latent period (LP) were determined by transferring five whiteflies per tomato seedling cv. Santa Clara. The minimum AAP was 15 min resulting in 6% infected plants, which reached 65% as the length of AAP increased to 24 h. At a minimum IAP of 30 min, 18% of plants were infected; this increased to 67% after an IAP of 24 h. The end of the LP in the vector occurred 16 h after virus acquisition. To detect the GO-ANPL in the vector by PCR, more than 2,500 specimens were tested. The virus was found in adults under different AAPs from the 1st to the 4th instar grown on infected plants. No virus was found in the eggs that were laid on infected plants by aviruliferous females. The GO-ANPL isolate was transmitted to the progeny of viruliferous females, since the virus was detected in eggs, all instars and adults. However, no virus transmission was observed from these adults. A high frequency of viral detection was observed in newly emerged adults from immature forms reared on virus-infected plants. These adults infected 33% of tomato plants in virus transmission assays. The results indicate that the interaction between begomovirus and B. tabaci biótipo B starts at early stages of insect development. This is important information for epidemiological studies of begomovirus in this country.
