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Detection of Sugarcane mosaic virus in Paraná state and virus elimination by tissue culture

An isolate of Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) associated with mosaic symptoms in the RB925268 sugarcane clone was identified in Paraná state. Axilary buds of 4 to 8 mm used as explants were regenerated into plantlets using MS medium with and without ribavirin antiviral, at concentrations of 10 to 60 mg/L. Ribavirin was toxic to sugarcane at all concentrations, resulting in plant death at concentrations of 30 mg/L or higher. The complete elimination of SCMV was obtained in MS medium with 25 mg/L ribavirin concentration, confirmed by sap inoculation into Sorghum bicolor cv. Rio and by RT-PCR.

micropropagation; virazole


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