Virtualização dos cuidados emergenciais psicológicos em saúde mental na pandemia da COVID-19

Carvalho, Liliane Brandão; Souza, Andressa Silvino De; Pereira, Lana Carolina Silva; Melo, Anna Karynne

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Brasil

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

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Brasil

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Sumário

THEORETICAL ARTICLE | Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapies • Estud. psicol. 40 • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202340e210163 copiar

Virtualização dos cuidados emergenciais psicológicos em saúde mental na pandemia da COVID-19

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Objetivo

A emergência sanitária e humanitária causada pela pandemia da COVID-19 e as medidas de distanciamento e isolamento social adotadas exigiram novos modos de cuidado em saúde mental. O presente artigo objetiva descrever as possibilidades e os desafios da virtualização dos cuidados emergenciais, especificamente o plantão psicológico e os primeiros cuidados psicológicos.

Método

Foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura no período de 2016 a 2021 em bancos de dados.

Resultados

Foram selecionados 13 artigos, que culminaram nos temas: práticas de cuidado emergencial em momentos de crise; e implementação da virtualização com suas potencialidades e limites.

Conclusão

Conclui-se que os atendimentos virtuais são uma forma de democratizar o acesso aos serviços de saúde mental, mas esse processo apresenta limitações. Em todo caso, é preciso realizar mais estudos para aumentar o alcance dos atendimentos virtuais nos cuidados emergenciais em saúde mental, para que seja possível maximizar as potencialidades dessa modalidade.

Palavras-chave
Intervenção na crise; Tecnologia da informação; Saúde mental

Title	Authors (year)	Country
Resources from single session narrative therapy for times of pandemic and social isolation	Vilela e Souza et al. (2020)Vilela e Souza, L., Martins Lion, C., Trombini Vidotto, L., & Moscheta, M. (2020). Recursos da terapia narrativa de sessão única em tempos de pandemia e isolamento social. Nova Perspectiva Sistêmica, 29(67), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.38034/nps.v29i67.571 https://doi.org/10.38034/nps.v29i67.571...	Brazil
Loneliness, Isolation, and Social Support Factors in Post-COVID-19 Mental Health	Saltzman et al. (2020)Saltzman, L. Y., Hansel, T. C., & Bordnick, P. S. (2020). Loneliness, isolation, and social support factors in post-COVID-19 mental health. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S55-S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000703 https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000703...	United States
Psychological science and COVID-19: An agenda for social action	Barbarin et al. (2021)Barbarin, O., Khoury, B., Klicperová-Baker, M., Gutiérrez, G., Thompson, A., Padakannaya, P., & Crowe, S. (2021). Psychological science and COVID-19: An agenda for social action. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 91(3), 412-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000549 https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000549...	United States
Crisis Intervention Psychotherapy in the Age of COVID-19	Feinstein (2021)Feinstein, R. E. (2021). Crisis intervention psychotherapy in the age of COVID-19. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 27(3), 152-163. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000542 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.000000000000...	United States
Americans’ distress early in the COVID-19 pandemic: Protective resources and coping strategies	Park et al. (2021)Park, C. L., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Russell, B. S., Fendrich, M., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J. (2021). Americans’ distress early in the COVID-19 pandemic: Protective resources and coping strategies. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(4), 422-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000931 https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000931...	United States
Psychosocial support for providers working high-risk exposure settings during a pandemic: A critical discussion	Plasse (2020)Plasse, M. J. (2020). Psychosocial support for providers working high-risk exposure settings during a pandemic: A critical discussion. Nursing Inquiry, 28(4), e12399. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12399 https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12399...	United States
Emergency Response to COVID-19 in Canada: Platform Development and Implementation for eHealth in Crisis Management	Krausz et al. (2020)Krausz, M., Westenberg, J. N., Vigo, D., Spence, R. T., & Ramsey, D. (2020). Emergency response to COVID-19 in Canada: Platform development and implementation for eHealth in crisis management. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), e18995. https://doi.org/10.2196/18995 https://doi.org/10.2196/18995...	Canada
Implementation and Evaluation of a Text Message-Based Addiction Counseling Program (Text4Hope-Addiction Support): Protocol for a Questionnaire Study	Agyapong et al. (2020)Agyapong, V., Hrabok, M., Vuong, W., Gusnowski, A., Shalaby, R., Surood, S., Greenshaw, A. J., Aulakh, A., Abba-Aji, A., & Singh, M. (2020). Implementation and Evaluation of a Text Message-Based Addiction Counseling Program (Text4Hope-Addiction Support): Protocol for a Questionnaire Study. JMIR Research Protocols, 9(11), e22047. https://doi.org/10.2196/22047 https://doi.org/10.2196/22047...	Canada and Israel
Lifeline, frontline, online: adapting art therapy for social engagement across borders	Usiskin & Lloyd (2020)Usiskin, M., & Lloyd, B. (2020). Lifeline, frontline, online: adapting art therapy for social engagement across borders. International Journal of Art Therapy, 25(4), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2020.1845219 https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2020.18...	United Kingdom
COVID-Well: Evaluation of the Implementation of Supported Wellbeing Centres for Hospital Employees during the COVID-19 Pandemic	Blake et al. (2020)Blake, H., Yildirim, M., Wood, B., Knowles, S., Mancini, H., Coyne, E., & Cooper, J. (2020). COVID-Well: Evaluation of the implementation of supported wellbeing centres for hospital employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9401. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249401 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249401...	United Kingdom
Building Online and Telephone Psychological First Aid Services in a Low Resource Setting During COVID-19: The Case of Kosovo	Arenliu et al. (2020)Arenliu, A., Uka, F., & Weine, S. (2020). Building online and telephone psychological first aid services in a low resource setting during COVID-19: The Case of Kosovo. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(3-4), 570-576. https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.570 https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.570...	Croatia
Development of a psychological first-aid model in inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China	Cheng et al. (2020)Cheng, W., Zhang, F., Hua, Y., Yang, Z., & Liu, J. (2020). Development of a psychological first-aid model in inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. General Psychiatry, 33(3), e100292. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100292 https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-1002...	China
An integrated blueprint for digital mental health services amidst COVID-19	Balcombe & De Leo (2020)Balcombe, L., & De Leo, D. (2020). an integrated blueprint for digital mental health services amidst COVID-19. JMIR Mental Health, 7(7), e21718. https://doi.org/10.2196/21718 https://doi.org/10.2196/21718...	Australia

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas Núcleo de Editoração SBI - Campus II, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, s/n. Prédio de Odontologia, 13060-900 Campinas - São Paulo Brasil, Tel./Fax: +55 19 3343-7223 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br

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[1] Correspondence to: L. B. CARVALHO. E-mail: liliane@unifor.br.