Geochemical assessment of metals in fluvial systems affected by anthropogenic activities in the Iron Quadrangle

ABSTRACT

The present study was carried out in the river basin area of Rio do Peixe, Iron Quadrangle, in Minas Gerais, Brazil. This basin presents geological scenario and diversified anthropic activities, such as iron, gold and gems mining, agriculture, and forestry. The main objective of this research was to investigate the possible sources of anthropogenic contributions of metals in bottom sediments. Thus, two surveys were carried out on bottom sediments at twelve basin sites from March to July of 2015. Based on the plasma optical emission spectrometry analytical technique, we found concentrations of Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti and Zn in the bottom sediments. The results of the FC, FE and IGEO sediment quality indicators showed that there are anthropic interferences, in which mining and industrial activities, disposal of domestic effluents and use and occupation of inappropriate soil are identified as the main sources of metals contamination of the basin.

Keywords:
bottom sediment; metals; iron quadrangle, Rio do Peixe; Rio do Peixe