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The use of soil in areas of protection of wells to public water supply in João Pessoa city (PB), Brazil

The aquifers, especially those that occur in urban areas, are very susceptible to contamination or pollution due to the concentration of incompatible activities with the areas that should receive restriction on land use. The objective of this work was to analyze land use in the protected groundwater caption perimeter for the public supply in João Pessoa city (Brazil). From protection perimeters already defined, a study was made of the land use of internal areas through field visits, and observation of satellite image. The exercise of activities prohibited or constrained in the areas that should be protected was noted. The research demonstrated the need to regulate activities that potentially pollute the groundwater and contributes as a useful tool for building policies for the planning of activities on urban land.

groundwater; land use in wellhead protection area; geographic information system


Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental - ABES Av. Beira Mar, 216 - 13º Andar - Castelo, 20021-060 Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: esa@abes-dn.org.br