Study on the levels of Th, U and K in surface water and marginal sediment of Piracicaba River, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ABSTRACT:

In this study, the main objective was to measure the concentration of thorium, uranium and potassium applying the Neutron Activation Instrumental Analysis technique in two environmental compartments - surface water and marginal sediment - in river Piracicaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This river has a drainage area which includes the regions of the Iron Quadrangle in the Steel Valley Region, subject to intense anthropogenic action. Four collection points were sampled, being located in Fonseca, Rio Piracicaba, New Age and Ipatinga municipalities, in both the dry and rainy seasons. The concentrations detected for those elements in the sediment were high values when compared to those usually detected for the geological profile in the study area, showing a relation to the model of economic exploitation, especially with the mining and steel industries. It also highlights the connection with the degradation of potassium feldspar and quartz. In shallow water, an increase of thorium and potassium concentrations was found in accordance with values foreseen by the National Environmental Council (CONAMA) No. 357/2005. The findings in this study showed the need for the adoption of mitigating measures, in order to contain environmental damages.

Keywords:
radioisotopes; rio piracicaba; Minas Gerais; environmental risk; neutron activation analysis