Seasonal modeling of water quality in Sinos River/RS using the QUAL-UFMG model

ABSTRACT

The main goal of this study was to seasonally model the water quality of Sinos River, in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, using as support the QUAL-UFMG mathematical model. Nine monitoring sections were performed, between the counties of Caraá and Canoas, in a 211-km-long stretch. The water quality variables were analyzed between 2011 and 2012, in order to comprehend the different seasonal variations. The model was calibrated using the water quality variables: biochemical oxygen demand (BOD); dissolved oxygen (DO); total phosphorus (P_total); and total nitrogen (N_total). The seasonal variations demonstrated to influence the different simulated calibration curves. Thus, the utilization of QUAL-UFMG mathematical model in Sinos River water quality evaluation was appropriate, since there was a similarity between the observed data and the simulated curve in the calibration process. For DO, the model presented good efficiency (Nash and Sutcliffe Coefficients - CNS>0.75), and for BOD, P_total and N_total variables (autumn/winter), the model was considered acceptable (0.36<CNS<0.75).

Keywords:
mathematical model; calibration; water resources; seasonal variation