Study of specific methanogenic activity of different anaerobic sludges

ABSTRACT

The study of Specific Methanogenic Activity (SMA) is an important tool for operational control of anaerobic reactors, as it presents parameters to monitor the efficiency and stability of a biological reactor. For this reason, the present article aimed to determine the SMA of sludges from UASB reactors, of two different brewing industries (sludges A and B), a grain processing industry (sludge C), a dairy industry (sludge D), and a leather processing industry (sludge E). Assays were performed in batch, at an acclimatized environment (35°C), using a device equipment to monitor the generation of biogas due to digestion time. Also, the quantity of methane gas was measured in the biogas generated by the different sludges. The best SMA value obtained and the greater percentage of methane gas generated, with a biomass concentration of 5.0 gSTV.L^-1, and a glucose concentration of 4.0 gCOD.L^-1, were for sludge B, with 0.36 gCOD-CH₄.gSTV^-1.d^-1 and 58.9%, respectively.

Keywords:
specific methanogenic activity; methane; anaerobic sludge; upflow anaerobic sludge blanket