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Early interactions between fathers, mothers and babies from 0 to 3 years old: Review of the literature

Abstract

The study of early interactions between babies and their caretakers can be performed from the analysis of parental responsiveness. Aiming to review the methodological aspects and trends in the analyses of early interactions from studies performed in Brazil, 110 articles were chosen from electronic databases (Lilacs, SciELO, IndexPsi-Periódicos and Periódicos Capes) and then they were fully analyzed. The results revealed a predominance of observational studies involving dyadic mother-baby interactions. The most frequently form of data collection combined direct and indirect methods; and the analysis was equivalently distributed between qualitative and quantitative methods. Of the studies found, 55% of the studies focused on the developmental processes that are typical of interactions, and 45% of the studies focused on processes among populations at biological and social risk, which brought up relevant questions for future studies. Finally, the analysis of interactions raises discussion of the research methods in the psychological science.

Keywords:
parent-chil relations; child development; psychology research

Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Caixa Postal 1622, 59078-970 Natal RN Brazil, Tel.: +55 84 3342-2236(5) - Natal - RN - Brazil
E-mail: revpsi@cchla.ufrn.br