Abstract
In this study we investigated phonological working memory, visual attention, and reading in 37 scholars (16 girls and 21 boys), fifth (mean age of 11.3 years) and sixth graders (mean age of 12.2 years). The participants were administered a reading subtest from an academic achievement test, a visual attention task (Posner paradigm), and three phonological working memory tests (words, pseudowords, and digits). Children from both grades had similar performances in reading and working memory for digits. Sixth graders had faster reaction times in the visual attention task, and they recalled more words and pseudowords than fifth graders. The results indicate the increase of processing speed and the development of working memory from 11 to 13 years, but the digit span test did not detect this change.
Keywords:
working memory; short-term memory; verbal memory; visual attention; reading