Irrigation is of great importance to food production, it is believed that it is responsible for much of the world agricultural production, but appears as a villain in the consumption of fresh water, particularly the sprinkler irrigation. The objective of this research was to evaluate the reduction in the electricity costs for irrigation using automated speed control in central pivot irrigation systems, installed in a slope. For this research, a central pivot was dimensioned with a radius of 56.4 m, 10 emitters, pressure of 137.8 kPa, with a irrigated area of 1.3 ha and an the adopted irrigation depth was 10 mm day-1. Afterwards, calculations were performed to determine the pressures at each emitter to the conditions of 0, 10, 20 and30% of average land slope. A mathematical modeling was done, where the hydraulic calculations were made for these conditions. It was later mounted a prototype central pivot in small size with 6.3 long with 10emitters. It was used a motor pump set with 2.21 kW (3 hp), and the pressure drop in each emitter was done by adding flow controller on the lateral line. The automation and speed control implemented in the prototype enabled the reduction of electricity costs from 18% to 52%. The automation developed show to be viable and able to respond quickly to any pressure change.
Electric motors; pumps; demand side management
