The cropping systems used in the Brazilian semi-arid show risks of losses due to irregularity of rainfall, requiring the use of practices which produce higher water infiltration and, as a consequence, lower soil erosion, which can be obtained through in situ rainwater harvest techniques. This study had the objective of evaluating soil and water losses in a corn (Zea mays L.) area subjected to different soil preparation systems: Guimarães Duque (T1), deep plowing (T2), partial plowing (T3), and furrows with barriers (T4), compared to the traditional system (T5), i.e., plain planting. After each rainfall, the drained water and soil were collected and measured. The soil moisture at different depths was monitored during the crop cycle and grain yield was evaluated through analysis of variance. The results allowed to conclude that T1 showed the biggest water (6,696 L) and soil (15,225 kg ha-1) losses, while the smallest losses occurred with T4 (1,066 L and 1,022 kg ha-1, respectively). The highest grain yield (606 kg ha-1) was obtained in T4, which allows indicating it as the most promising system for the Brazilian semi-arid conditions.
erosion; runoff; rain; Zea mays L
