The Upper Tip of Income Distribution in Brazil: First Estimates
						with Income Data and a Comparison with Household Surveys
						(2006-2012)

Medeiros, Marcelo; Souza, Pedro H. G. Ferreira de; Castro, Fábio Avila de

doi:10.1590/00115258201537

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Artigos • Dados 58 (1) • Jan-Mar 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1590/00115258201537 copy

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The Upper Tip of Income Distribution in Brazil: First Estimates with Income Data and a Comparison with Household Surveys (2006-2012)

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This article presents a first estimate of the concentration of income among the richest in Brazil calculated based on income tax return statements between 2006 and 2012. The main inequality measurements are the fractions of the total income appropriated by the 0.1%, 1% and 5% richest. The results are tested and compared with that of household surveys. The article concludes that income data reveals concentration at the top that is substantially greater than other sources and, in general terms, remained stable in the period analyzed.

income inequality; high income; rich; income tax

	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
0,1% mais rico
Mínima	452,7	508,9	630,9	645,3	732,5	843,2	871,7
Média	1.185,0	1.458,6	1.804,1	1.736,9	1.960,5	2.402,6	2.373,5
1% mais rico
Mínima	109,1	113,6	141,2	151,8	168,7	189,2	203,1
Média	285,6	325,7	403,6	408,6	464,5	539,1	552,9
5% mais ricos
Mínima	30,5	31,5	38,6	41,9	46,7	52,1	57,6
Média	103,5	111,8	140,3	146,2	164,6	188,3	197,7
Média: Brasil	12,2	13,5	15,1	15,8	18,1	19,6	20,4

	DIRPF	POF	DIRPF	Censo	DIRPF	PNAD
	2008	2008/2009	2010	2010	2012	2012
0,1% mais rico
Mínima (R$ milhares)	630,9	288,1	732,5	380,0	871,7	300,0
Média (R$ milhares)	1.804,1	466,6	1960,5	911,4	2.373,5	613,5
1% mais rico
Mínima (R$ milhares)	141,2	124,2	168,7	127,0	203,1	120,0
Média (R$ milhares)	403,6	203,7	464,5	263,2	552,9	214,7
5% mais ricos
Mínima (R$ milhares)	38,6	45,0	46,7	46,7	57,6	48,0
Média (R$ milhares)	140,3	95,9	164,6	109,8	197,7	99,7
Média: Brasil (R$ milhares)	15,1	12,4	18,1	13,6	20,4	15,1

	0,1% / 1% Mais Rico	0,1% / 5% Mais Ricos	1% / 5% Mais Ricos
DIRPF*	43,3	24,6	56,7
PNAD*	24,2	10,1	41,6
Censo 2010	34,6	16,6	48,0
POF 2008/2009	23,5	10,0	42,5

Limite Inferior do Estrato	Limite Superior do Estrato	Número de Declarações	Renda Total do Estrato	Renda Média do Estrato
2012
1.00	22,392.00	5,000,114	57,121,228,336	11,424
22,392.01	37,320.00	7,718,283	222,215,608,273	28,791
37,320.01	74,640.00	7,166,909	372,566,827,279	51,984
74,640.01	149,280.00	3,456,902	355,488,532,160	102,834
149,280.01	aberto	2,275,345	924,840,430,280	406,462
	Total	25,617,553	1,932,232,626,328	75,426
2011
1.00	32,700.00	10,391,232	225,970,196,314	21,746
32,700.01	65,400.00	7,122,599	324,015,022,648	45,491
65,400.01	130,800.00	3,530,518	317,866,844,982	90,034
130,800.01	aberto	2,430,025	905,619,879,747	372,679
	Total	24,898,481	1,773,713,519,797	71,238
2010
1.00	61,200.00	18,433,467	491,727,627,990	26,676
61,200.01	91,800.00	2,205,099	163,673,907,890	74,225
91,800.01	122,400.00	1,085,148	114,028,925,308	105,081
122,400.01	183,600.00	1,007,232	149,172,283,813	148,101
183,600.01	aberto	1,232,062	605,400,795,715	491,372
	Total	23,963,008	1,524,003,540,716	63,598
2009
1.00	27,900.00	10,823,559	198,714,103,362	18,359
27,900.01	55,800.00	6429611	249,444,868,808	38,796
55,800.01	111,600.00	3161066	243,236,434,871	76,948
111,600.01	aberto	2168635	651,420,071,990	300,383
Total	Total	24,383,680	1,343,043,317,890	55,080
2008
1.00	24,900.00	11,350,597	182,743,425,729	16,100
24,900.01	49,800.00	6,494,732	224,710,138,193	34,599
49,800.01	99,600.00	3,205,150	220,497,237,418	68,795
99,600.01	aberto	2,231,728	635,588,848,378	284,797
	Total	25,772,762	1,263,810,667,986	49,037
2007
1.00	22,800.00	11,971,162	171,759,540,362	14,348
22,800.01	45,600.00	5,604,038	177,302,510,275	31,638
45,600.01	91,200.00	2,655,253	166,266,844,643	62,618
91,200.01	aberto	1,796,514	469,601,065,761	261,396
	Total	25,225,027	985,288,375,440	39,060
2006
1.00	21,000.00	11,096,892	153,032,723,632	13,791
21,000.01	42,000.00	5,860,856	171,158,683,598	29,204
42,000.01	84,000.00	2,875,012	166,550,913,195	57,931
84,000.01	aberto	1,919,637	422,097,063,776	219,884
	Total	24,156,253	913,091,475,209	37,799

Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) R. da Matriz, 82, Botafogo, 22260-100 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil, Tel. (55 21) 2266-8300, Fax: (55 21) 2266-8345 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: dados@iesp.uerj.br

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[TFN1] Fonte: Renda dos estratos - interpolação a partir dos dados da DIRPF 2006 a 2012; População - IBGE, projeções de população; Renda das famílias - estimada a partir das Contas Nacionais do IBGE.