<i>Polygonum capitatum</i> Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don: a review of its phytochemistry

YANG, Yang; HONG, Qian; ZHU, Bin; ZHOU, Zhonghai; YANG, Jie

doi:10.1590/fst.110021

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Food Science and Technology

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Review Article • Food Sci. Technol 42 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.110021 copy

Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don: a review of its phytochemistry

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Polygonum capitatum (Polygonaceae) exists in rural areas of Southwest China and some other Asian countries. Its aerial part or whole herbal plant has been used as a Miao ethnomedicine against urinary system diseases, infections, pyelonephritis, diarrhea, and so on. The progress in phytochemical research on P. capitatum over the past decades is summarized. Two hundred and three chemical constituents that have been isolated and identified from this plant are included in this article, the chemical structures of which include aliphatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic ketones, aromatic aldehydes, aliphatic acids, glycerides, triterpenic acids, sterols, anthraquinones, chromones and their glycosides, flavonoids and their glycosides, phenols, phenolic acids and their esters, lignanoids, flavonolignans, phenolic glycosides, alcoholic glycosides, amino acids, nucleobases, amides, alkaloids, alkyl glycosides, volatile oils, and polysaccharides.

Keywords:
Polygonum capitatum; Polygonaceae; phytochemistry; chemical constituents

No.	Structure type and chemical name	Molecular formula	Isolation Part	References
	Aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols
1	tricosane	C₂₃H₄₈	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.; Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
2	octacosa-1,27-diene	C₂₈H₅₄	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
3	phytol	C₂₀H₄₀O	A,U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.; 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
4	tricosanol	C₂₃H₄₈O	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
5	pentacosanol	C₂₅H₅₂O	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
6	tetracosane-1,3-diol	C₂₄H₅₀O₂	W	Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94.
	Aliphatic ketones and aromatic aldehydes
7	24-hydroxy-tetracosanone-3	C₂₄H₄₈O₂	W	Wu & Wang, 1985Wu, N. J., & Wang, D. R. (1985). Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 16(4), 5-6.
8	29-hydroxy-nonacosanone-3	C₂₉H₅₈O₂	W	Wu & Wang, 1985Wu, N. J., & Wang, D. R. (1985). Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 16(4), 5-6.
9	benzaldehyde	C₇H₆O	W,U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.; Wu & Wang, 1985Wu, N. J., & Wang, D. R. (1985). Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 16(4), 5-6.
10	5-hydroxymethyl furfural	C₆H₆O₃	A	Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.
	Aliphatic acids
11	acetic acid	C₂H₄O₂	W	Wu & Wang, 1985Wu, N. J., & Wang, D. R. (1985). Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 16(4), 5-6.
12	succinic acid	C₄H₆O₄	A	Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.
13	linoleic acid	C₁₈H₃₂O₂	W	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.; Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
14	hexadecanoic acid	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	W	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.; Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
15	docosanoic acid	C₂₂H₄₄O₂	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
16	tetracosanoic acid	C₂₄H₄₈O₂	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
	Glycerides
17	hexadecanoic-2,3-dihydroxypropylester	C₁₉H₃₈O₄	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
18	docosanoic-2,3-dihydroxypropylester	C₂₅H₅₀O₄	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
19	1-[(E,E)-12,16-eicosadienoyl]-2-[(E,E)-7,11-octadecadienoyl]-3-stearoylglycerol	C₅₉H₁₀₆O₆	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
	Triterpenic acids and sterols
20	oleanolic acid	C₃₀H₄₈O₃	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
21	ursolic acid	C₃₀H₄₈O₃	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
22	β-sitosterol	C₂₉H₅₀O	A,W	Chen et al., 2011Chen, X. B., Liu, X. Y., Chen, G. Y., & Liu, M. G. (2011). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39(23), 14025-14026.; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Wu & Wang, 1985Wu, N. J., & Wang, D. R. (1985). Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 16(4), 5-6.; Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
23	daucosterol	C₃₅H₆₀O₆	A,W	Chen et al., 2011Chen, X. B., Liu, X. Y., Chen, G. Y., & Liu, M. G. (2011). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39(23), 14025-14026.; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.
24	24-methylenecycloartenol	C₃₁H₅₂O	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
25	(24R)-cycloart-25-ene-3β,24-diol	C₃₀H₅₀O₂	W	Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94.
	Anthraquinones
26	emodin	C₁₅H₁₀O₅	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
27	1,5,7-trihydroxyl-3-methylanthraquinone	C₁₅H₁₀O₅	A	Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.
28	1,3,8-trihydroxyl-6-methylanthraquinone-1-O-[4-hydroxy-E-cinnamoyl-(→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₃₀H₂₆O₁₂	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.
	Chromones and their glycosides, flavonoids and their glycosides
29	5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one	C₉H₆O₄	A,W,U	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.; 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.
30	5,7-dihydroxychromone-7-O-glucopyranoside	C₁₅H₁₆O₉	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
31	7-O-(6′-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5-hydroxychromone	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₃	A,W	Chen et al., 2011Chen, X. B., Liu, X. Y., Chen, G. Y., & Liu, M. G. (2011). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39(23), 14025-14026.; Li et al., 2007Li, X., Yu, M., Meng, D. L., Li, Z. L., & Zhang, L. Y. (2007). A new chromone glycoside from Polygonum capitatum. Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 506-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.05.003. PMid:17659848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.... ; Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... , 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
32	sawarachromone	C₁₅H₁₄O₇	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
33	luteolin	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	A,W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Zhang et al., 2013bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291...
34	luteolin-7-O-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	W	Wang & Jiang, 2018Wang, Z. Q., & Jiang, X. J. (2018). Flavonoid-rich extract of Polygonum capitatum attenuates high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis development and inflammatory and oxidative stress in hyperlipidemia rats. European Journal of Inflammation, 20, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058739218772710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20587392187727...
35	daidzin	C₂₁H₂₀O₉	W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.
36	naringenin-7-O-glucopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₂O₁₀	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
37	2,7,4′-trihydroxyflavanone-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₂O₁₁	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
38	kaempferol	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	A,W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496., 2013a; bZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101...
39	kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₀	S,L,A,W	Huang et al., 2008Huang, W. Y., Cai, Y. Z., Xing, J., Corke, H., & Sun, M. (2008). Comparative analysis of bioactivities of four Polygonum species. Planta Medica, 74(1), 43-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759. PMid:18067063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759... , 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.
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42	kaempferol-4′-O-rutinoside	C₂₇H₃₀O₁₅	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
43	quercetin	C₁₅H₁₀O₇	A,W,U	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Li et al., 2000Li, Y. J., Luo, H. F., Wang, Y. L., Sheng, W. Y., & Hu, C. Q. (2000). Studies on the chemical constituents of flavonoids from Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 35(5), 300-302. ; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.; 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.; 2013a; bZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... ; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.; Zheng et al., 2014Zheng, L., Lu, Y., Cao, X., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, L., Liao, S. G., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2014). Evaluation of the impact of Polygonum capitatum, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by using a cocktail of probe drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 158, 276-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.031. PMid:25446640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10....
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48	4″-methoxy quercitroside	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₁	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12....
49	4″-O-acetyl quercitroside	C₂₃H₂₂O₁₂	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... ; 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.
50	quercetin-3-O-(2″-O-protocatechuoyl)-L-rhamnopyranoside	C₂₈H₂₄O₁₄	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... ; 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
51	2″-O-galloyl quercitroside	C₂₈H₂₄O₁₅	A,W,U	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... , 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Li et al., 2000Li, Y. J., Luo, H. F., Wang, Y. L., Sheng, W. Y., & Hu, C. Q. (2000). Studies on the chemical constituents of flavonoids from Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 35(5), 300-302. ; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.; 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
52	3″-O-galloyl quercitroside	C₂₈H₂₄O₁₅	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... ; 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.
53	isoquercitrin	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	S,L,W,U	Huang et al., 2008Huang, W. Y., Cai, Y. Z., Xing, J., Corke, H., & Sun, M. (2008). Comparative analysis of bioactivities of four Polygonum species. Planta Medica, 74(1), 43-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759. PMid:18067063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759... ; 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Li et al., 2000Li, Y. J., Luo, H. F., Wang, Y. L., Sheng, W. Y., & Hu, C. Q. (2000). Studies on the chemical constituents of flavonoids from Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 35(5), 300-302. ; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.; 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.; Zheng et al., 2014Zheng, L., Lu, Y., Cao, X., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, L., Liao, S. G., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2014). Evaluation of the impact of Polygonum capitatum, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by using a cocktail of probe drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 158, 276-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.031. PMid:25446640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.... ; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
54	quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₃	S,L	Huang et al., 2008Huang, W. Y., Cai, Y. Z., Xing, J., Corke, H., & Sun, M. (2008). Comparative analysis of bioactivities of four Polygonum species. Planta Medica, 74(1), 43-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759. PMid:18067063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759...
55	2″-O-galloyl isoquercitrin	C₂₈H₂₄O₁₆	A,W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... , 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
56	3″-O-galloyl isoquercitrin	C₂₈H₂₄O₁₆	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... ; 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.
57	quercetin-3-O-(2″-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside	C₃₀H₂₆O₁₄	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... ; 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
58	quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Yang et al., 2015aYang, W., Hou, J., Lu, Y., Chen, P. C., Liao, S. G., & Huang, Y. (2015a). Intestinal absorption kinetics of Polygonum capitatum extract in rats. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 40(21), 4281-4287. PMid:27071271.
59	quercetin-3-O-(2″-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside	C₃₀H₂₆O₁₄	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... ; 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
60	quercetin-3-O-(6″-O-trans-feruloyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside	C₃₁H₂₈O₁₅	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
61	rutin	C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆	A,W,U	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Wang & Jiang, 2018Wang, Z. Q., & Jiang, X. J. (2018). Flavonoid-rich extract of Polygonum capitatum attenuates high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis development and inflammatory and oxidative stress in hyperlipidemia rats. European Journal of Inflammation, 20, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058739218772710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20587392187727... ; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.; 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496., 2013bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291...
62	myricitrin	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	A,W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015aYang, W., Hou, J., Lu, Y., Chen, P. C., Liao, S. G., & Huang, Y. (2015a). Intestinal absorption kinetics of Polygonum capitatum extract in rats. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 40(21), 4281-4287. PMid:27071271.; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.; Zheng et al., 2014Zheng, L., Lu, Y., Cao, X., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, L., Liao, S. G., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2014). Evaluation of the impact of Polygonum capitatum, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by using a cocktail of probe drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 158, 276-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.031. PMid:25446640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10....
63	3,3′,4′,5,5′,7-hexahydroxyflavone-3-O-(5-O-acetyl-L-arabinoside)	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₃	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.
64	3′-hydroxy-3,4′,5,5′,8-pentamethoxy-6,7-methylene dioxyflavone	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₀	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.
65	3′,4′-methylenedioxy-3,5,6,7,8,5′-hexamethoxyflavone	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₀	W	Gao et al., 2001Gao, L. M., Wei, X. M., & Zheng, S. Z. (2001). A novel flavone from Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don. Indian Journal of Chemistry, 40B(6), 533-535.
66	viviparum B	C₂₃H₂₂O₁₂	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
67	taxifolin	C₁₅H₁₂O₇	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12....
68	(−)-epicatechin	C₁₅H₁₄O₆	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
69	(+)-catechin	C₁₅H₁₄O₆	A,W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhang et al., 2013aZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... , bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291... ; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
70	(−)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate	C₂₂H₁₈O₁₀	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
71	(+)-catechin-3-O-gallate	C₂₂H₁₈O₁₀	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
72	(−)-epicatechin-(2β→O→7,4β→8)-(+)-catechin (procyanidin A1)	C₃₀H₂₄O₁₂	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
73	3-galloyl-(−)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-3-galloyl-(−)-epicatechin (3,3″-digalloylprocyanidin B2)	C₄₄H₃₄O₂₀	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
	Phenols, phenolic acids and their esters
74	catechol	C₆H₆O₂	U	Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.
75	p-hydroxybenzoic acid	C₇H₆O₃	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
76	gentisic acid	C₇H₆O₄	W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.
77	protocatechuic acid	C₇H₆O₄	A,W,U	Chen et al., 2011Chen, X. B., Liu, X. Y., Chen, G. Y., & Liu, M. G. (2011). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39(23), 14025-14026.; Huang et al., 2019Huang, Y., Zhou, Z. Y., Yang, W., Gong, Z. P., Li, Y. T., Chen, S. Y., Wang, Y. L., Wang, A. M., Lan, Y. Y., Liu, T., & Zheng, L. (2019). Comparative pharmacokinetics of gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and quercitrin in normal and pyelonephritis rats after oral administration of a Polygonum capitatum extract. Molecules, 24(21), 3873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213873. PMid:31717895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213... ; Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Li et al., 2007Li, X., Yu, M., Meng, D. L., Li, Z. L., & Zhang, L. Y. (2007). A new chromone glycoside from Polygonum capitatum. Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 506-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.05.003. PMid:17659848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.... ; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Yang et al., 2015aYang, W., Hou, J., Lu, Y., Chen, P. C., Liao, S. G., & Huang, Y. (2015a). Intestinal absorption kinetics of Polygonum capitatum extract in rats. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 40(21), 4281-4287. PMid:27071271., bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947., 2013aZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... ,bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291... ; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.; Zheng et al., 2014Zheng, L., Lu, Y., Cao, X., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, L., Liao, S. G., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2014). Evaluation of the impact of Polygonum capitatum, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by using a cocktail of probe drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 158, 276-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.031. PMid:25446640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10....
78	vanillic acid	C₈H₈O₄	A	Chen et al., 2011Chen, X. B., Liu, X. Y., Chen, G. Y., & Liu, M. G. (2011). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39(23), 14025-14026.; Li et al., 2007Li, X., Yu, M., Meng, D. L., Li, Z. L., & Zhang, L. Y. (2007). A new chromone glycoside from Polygonum capitatum. Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 506-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.05.003. PMid:17659848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.... ; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2013aZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... , bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291...
79	ethyl protocatechuate	C₉H₁₀O₄	A,U	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.
80	gallic acid	C₇H₆O₅	S,L,A,W,U	Chen et al., 2010bChen, X. X., Zhang, L. Y., Wan, J. Z., Liang, B., & Xie, Y. (2010b). Simultaneous isolation and purification of gallic acid and brevifolincarboxylic acid from Polygonum capitatum by high-speed counter-current chromatography. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 35(15), 1957-1960. PMid:20931845., 2011Chen, X. B., Liu, X. Y., Chen, G. Y., & Liu, M. G. (2011). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39(23), 14025-14026.; Huang et al., 2008Huang, W. Y., Cai, Y. Z., Xing, J., Corke, H., & Sun, M. (2008). Comparative analysis of bioactivities of four Polygonum species. Planta Medica, 74(1), 43-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759. PMid:18067063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759... , 2019Huang, Y., Zhou, Z. Y., Yang, W., Gong, Z. P., Li, Y. T., Chen, S. Y., Wang, Y. L., Wang, A. M., Lan, Y. Y., Liu, T., & Zheng, L. (2019). Comparative pharmacokinetics of gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and quercitrin in normal and pyelonephritis rats after oral administration of a Polygonum capitatum extract. Molecules, 24(21), 3873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213873. PMid:31717895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213... ; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Wu & Wang, 1985Wu, N. J., & Wang, D. R. (1985). Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 16(4), 5-6.; Yang et al., 2008Yang, B. B., Feng, R., Wang, W. C., Zhang, L. Y., Ye, X. M., Wang, Y., & Wang, M. Z. (2008). Quantitative analysis of three active constituents in Miao regional herb, Polygonum capitatum by HPLC/DAD/MS. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 28(11), 1793-1796.,2015aYang, W., Hou, J., Lu, Y., Chen, P. C., Liao, S. G., & Huang, Y. (2015a). Intestinal absorption kinetics of Polygonum capitatum extract in rats. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 40(21), 4281-4287. PMid:27071271.,bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.; 2013aZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... ,bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291... ; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.; Zheng et al., 2014Zheng, L., Lu, Y., Cao, X., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, L., Liao, S. G., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2014). Evaluation of the impact of Polygonum capitatum, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by using a cocktail of probe drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 158, 276-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.031. PMid:25446640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.... ; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
81	3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid	C₈H₈O₅	W,U	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947.
82	syringic acid	C₉H₁₀O₅	A,U	Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947., 2013aZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... ,bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291...
83	methyl gallate	C₈H₈O₅	A,W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Zhang et al., 2013bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291...
84	ethyl gallate	C₉H₁₀O₅	A,W,U	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yu et al., 2008Yu, M., Li, Z. L., Li, N., & Li, X. (2008). Chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 25(8), 633-635.; Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, L. J., Liao, S. G., Zhan, Z. H., Chen, X. J., & Lan, Y. Y. (2010). Studies on the chemical constituents of phenolic acids of Polygonum capitatum. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 21(8), 1946-1947., 2013bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291... ; Zhao et al., 2011Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., Wang, Y. S., Liu, Y. J., & Liu, A. Q. (2011). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Natural Product Research and Development, 23(2), 262-266.
85	ellagic acid	C₁₄H₆O₈	A,W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
86	3,3′-di-O-methylellagic acid	C₁₆H₁₀O₈	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
87	brevifolin	C₁₂H₈O₆	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
88	brevifolin carboxylic acid	C₁₃H₈O₈	U	Chen et al., 2010bChen, X. X., Zhang, L. Y., Wan, J. Z., Liang, B., & Xie, Y. (2010b). Simultaneous isolation and purification of gallic acid and brevifolincarboxylic acid from Polygonum capitatum by high-speed counter-current chromatography. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 35(15), 1957-1960. PMid:20931845.
89	ethyl brevifolin carboxylate	C₁₅H₁₂O₈	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
90	3-O-galloyl-α-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₃H₁₆O₁₀	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
91	3-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₃H₁₆O₁₀	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
92	6-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₃H₁₆O₁₀	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.
93	3,6-O-digalloyl-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₀H₂₀O₁₄	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
94	1,3,6-O-trigalloyl-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₇H₂₄O₁₈	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.
95	1,3-di-O-galloyl-4,6-O-(S)-hexahydroxy-diphenoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₃₄H₂₆O₂₂	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
96	davidiin	C₄₁H₃₀O₂₆	W	Fu et al., 2012Fu, J., Ma, J. Y., Zhang, X. F., Wang, Y., Feng, R., Chen, Y. C., Tan, X. S., Zhang, Y. Y., Sun, Y. P., Zhou, Y., Ma, C., He, C. Y., Zhao, Z. X., & Du, X. W. (2012). Identification of metabolites of FR429, a potential antitumor ellagitannin, transformed by rat intestinal bacteria in vitro, based on liquid chromatography-ion trap-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 71(12), 162-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.07.028. PMid:22910108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.07... ; He et al., 2014He, C. Y., Fu, J., Ma, J. Y., Feng, R., Tan, X. S., Huang, M., Shou, J. W., Zhao, Z. X., Li, X. Y., Zhang, X. F., Chen, Y. C., & Wang, Y. (2014). Biotransformation and in vitro metabolic profile of bioactive extracts from a traditional Miao-nationality herbal medicine, Polygonum capitatum. Molecules, 19(7), 10291-10308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules190710291. PMid:25033057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules19071... ; Ma et al., 2014Ma, J. Y., Zhou, X. L., Fu, J., Hu, T., Or, P. M. Y., Feng, R., He, C. Y., Chen, W. J., Zhang, X. F., Chen, Y. C., Wang, Y., & Yeung, J. H. K. (2014). Metabolite profiling analysis of FR429, an ellagitannin purified from Polygonum capitatum, in rat and human liver microsomes, cytosol and rat primary hepatocytes in vitro. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 220(220), 33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.002. PMid:24928742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.... ; Wang et al., 2014Wang, Y., Ma, J. Y., Chow, S. C., Li, C. H., Xiao, Z. G., Feng, R., Fu, J., & Chen, Y. C. (2014). A potential antitumor ellagitannin, davidiin, inhibited hepatocellular tumor growth by targeting EZH2. Tumour Biology, 35(1), 205-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-1025-3. PMid:23897557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-102... ; Yang et al., 2008Yang, B. B., Feng, R., Wang, W. C., Zhang, L. Y., Ye, X. M., Wang, Y., & Wang, M. Z. (2008). Quantitative analysis of three active constituents in Miao regional herb, Polygonum capitatum by HPLC/DAD/MS. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 28(11), 1793-1796.; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
97	trans-p-coumaric acid	C₉H₈O₃	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
98	docosyl ferulate	C₃₂H₅₄O₄	W	Yang et al., 2009Yang, Y., Cai, F., Yang, Q., Yang, Y. B., Sun, L. N., & Chen, W. S. (2009). Study on chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (I). Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 30(8), 937-940.
99	tetracosyl ferulate	C₃₄H₅₈O₄	W	Liu et al., 2008Liu, Z. J., Qi, J., Zhu, D. N., & Yu, B. Y. (2008). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum and their antioxidation activities in vitro. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 31(7), 995-998. PMid:18973013.
100	chlorogenic acid	C₁₆H₁₈O₉	S,L	Huang et al., 2008Huang, W. Y., Cai, Y. Z., Xing, J., Corke, H., & Sun, M. (2008). Comparative analysis of bioactivities of four Polygonum species. Planta Medica, 74(1), 43-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759. PMid:18067063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993759...
101	helonioside A	C₃₂H₃₈O₁₇	W	Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
102	6-acetyl-3′,6′-O-diferuloylsucrose (helonioside B)	C₃₄H₄₀O₁₈	W	Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
103	bistoroside B	C₃₄H₄₀O₁₈	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
	Lignanoids and flavonolignans
104	(+)-isolariciresinol	C₂₀H₂₄O₆	W	Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.
105	schizandriside	C₂₅H₃₂O₁₀	A,W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Zhang et al., 2013aZhang, K. X., Wang, Y. S., Jing, W. G., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2013a). Improved quality control method for prescriptions of Polygonum capitatum through simultaneous determination of nine major constituents by HPLC coupled with triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Molecules, 18(10), 11824-11835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181011824. PMid:24071988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18101... , bZhang, K. X., Zhang, J., Wei, S. H., Jing, W. G., Wang, Y. S., & Liu, A. (2013b). Development and validation of HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole MS for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic acids, six flavonoids, and a lignan in Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Separation Science, 36(15), 2407-2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291. PMid:23720387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300291... ; Zhao et al., 2010Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., & Wang, Y. S. (2010). Study on lignans of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 33(9), 1409-1411. PMid:21243770.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
106	5′-methoxy-(+)-isolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-xylopyranoside	C₂₆H₃₄O₁₁	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.
107	lyoniside	C₂₇H₃₆O₁₂	W	Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.
108	(+)-isolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₆H₃₄O₁₁	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12....
109	(+)-lyoniresinol-9′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₈H₃₈O₁₃	W	Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
110	(−)-isolariciresinol	C₂₀H₂₄O₆	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12....
111	(−)-isolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-xylopyranoside	C₂₅H₃₂O₁₀	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.; Zhao et al., 2010Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., & Wang, Y. S. (2010). Study on lignans of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 33(9), 1409-1411. PMid:21243770.
112	5′-methoxy-(−)-isolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-xylopyranoside	C₂₆H₃₄O₁₁	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Zhao et al., 2010Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., & Wang, Y. S. (2010). Study on lignans of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 33(9), 1409-1411. PMid:21243770.
113	nudiposide	C₂₇H₃₆O₁₂	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127... ; Yao et al., 2018Yao, Y. G., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Zhou, Y., Wang, J. R., Jiang, Z. H., Tang, J. W., Feng, T. T., & Xue, X. Y. (2018). Spectrum-effect relationship of antibacterial effect of different polar part of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 24(1), 20-25.; Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.; Zhao et al., 2010Zhao, H. X., Bai, H., Li, W., & Wang, Y. S. (2010). Study on lignans of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 33(9), 1409-1411. PMid:21243770.; Zhou et al., 2017Zhou, W., Zhang, L. Y., Xie, L. M., Qiu, L. F., Wang, J. R., Ma, S. B., Jiang, Z. H., & Tang, J. W. (2017). Analysis of alcohol extract and water extract of Polygonum capitatum by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 42(18), 3557-3563. PMid:29218942.
114	(−)-isolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₆H₃₄O₁₁	W	Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.
115	(−)-lyoniresinol-9′-O-[6-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy)-benzoyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₃₇H₄₆O₁₇	W	Ye et al., 2017Ye, Q. Z., Huan, G. H., Huang, D. D., Lv, S. S., Wu, Z. J., & Sun, L. N. (2017). Studies on lignans of Polygonum capitatum and their hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(1), 107-110.
116	silibinin	C₂₅H₂₂O₁₀	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
117	2,3-dehydrosilibinin	C₂₅H₂₀O₁₀	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
118	silychristin	C₂₅H₂₂O₁₀	W	Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
119	2,3-dehydrosilychristin	C₂₅H₂₀O₁₀	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2015bYang, Y., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2015b). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 51(2), 332-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1274-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-127...
	Phenolic glycosides
120	arbutin	C₁₂H₁₆O₇	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
121	3-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (tachioside)	C₁₃H₁₈O₈	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
122	3-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-(6′-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside	C₂₀H₂₂O₁₂	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
123	2-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (isotachioside)	C₁₃H₁₈O₈	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
124	2-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-(6′-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside	C₂₀H₂₂O₁₂	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
125	3,5-dimethoxyl-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₄H₂₀O₉	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
126	3,4,5-trimethoxylphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₅H₂₂O₉	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
127	3-methoxyl-5-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (picraquassioside D)	C₁₃H₁₈O₈	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
128	3-methoxyl-5-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-(6′-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside	C₂₀H₂₂O₁₂	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... , 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432... ; Zhang et al., 2012Zhang, L. J., Wang, Y. L., Wang, Z., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Long, Q. D., & Liao, S. G. (2012). Study on the chemical constituents of the active fraction of Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 35(9), 1425-1428. PMid:23451496.
129	3-methoxyl-5-hydroxyphenol-1-O-β-D-(6′-O-galloyl)galactopyranoside	C₂₀H₂₂O₁₂	W	Liao et al., 2012Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Wang, Z., Sun, F., Li, Y. J., Wang, A. M., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., & Wang, Y. L. (2012). Electrospray ionization and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometric discrimination of polyphenolic glycosides: exact acylation site determination of the O-acylated monosaccharide residues. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(21), 2483-2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366. PMid:23008065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6366... , 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
	Alcoholic glycosides
130	benzyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₃H₁₈O₆	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
131	salidroside	C₁₄H₂₀O₇	W	Huang et al., 2015Huang, G. H., Gao, Y., Wu, Z. J., Yang, Y., Huang, D. D., Chen, W. S., & Sun, L. N. (2015). Chemical constituents from Polygonum capitatum Buch-Ham. ex D. Don. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 59, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.... ; Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
132	β-D-glucopyranosyl-12-hydroxyjasmonic acid	C₁₈H₂₈O₉	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
133	β-D-glucopyranosyl-12-hydroxy-12-(2″-hydroxy-2″-carboxyethyl)jasmonic acid	C₂₁H₃₂O₁₂	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
	Amino acids, nucleobases, amides and alkaloids
134	L-phenylalanine	C₉H₁₁NO₂	W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.; Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
135	L-tryptophan	C₁₁H₁₂N₂O₂	W	Yang et al., 2017bYang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Lu, W. Q., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2017b). A new hydroxyjasmonic acid derivative from Polygonum capitatum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 53(3), 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2012-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-201...
136	uracil	C₄H₄N₂O₂	W	Jing et al., 2015Jing, W. G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, K. X., Zhang, J., & Liu, A. (2015). Study on the chemical constituents from aqueous extract of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 26(1), 47-50.
137	N-trans-caffeoyltyramine	C₁₇H₁₇NO₄	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
138	N-cis-feruloyltyramine	C₁₈H₁₉NO₄	W	Liao et al., 2013Liao, S. G., Zhang, L. J., Sun, F., Wang, Z., He, X., Wang, A. M., Li, Y. J., Huang, Y., Lan, Y. Y., Zhang, B. L., & Wang, Y. L. (2013). Identification and characterisation of phenolics in Polygonum capitatum by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis, 24(6), 556-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432. PMid:24154994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2432...
139	flazine	C₁₇H₁₂N₂O₄	A	Wang et al., 2013Wang, H. P., Cao, F., & Yang, X. W. (2013). Chemical constituents in aerial parts of Polygonum capitatum. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 44(1), 24-30.
	Alkyl glycosides
140	2-O-butyl-α-D-fructofuranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
141	2-O-butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
142	2-O-butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
143	3-O-butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
144	1-O-butyl-α-D-glucofuranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
145	1-O-butyl-β-D-glucofuranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
146	1-O-butyl-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2017aYang, Y., Wang, Z. P., Gao, S. H., & Wu, Z. J. (2017a). Alkyl glycosides from n-butanol fraction of Polygonum capitatum Herbs. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 40(8), 1846-1848.
147	1-O-butyl-β-D-mannopyranoside	C₁₀H₂₀O₆	W	Yang et al., 2011Yang, Y., Yang, Y. B., Zhu, B., Wu, Z. J., & Chen, W. S. (2011). Chemical constituents of Polygonum capitatum II. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(23), 92-94.
	Volatile oils
148	trans-β-farnesene	C₁₅H₂₄	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
149	1-hexanol	C₆H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
150	3-octanol	C₈H₁₈O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
151	(E)-2-octen-1-ol	C₈H₁₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
152	1-octen-3-ol	C₈H₁₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
153	(Z)-1,5-octadien-3-ol	C₈H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
154	nerolidol	C₁₅H₂₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
155	heptanal	C₇H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
156	n-octanal	C₈H₁₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
157	nonanal	C₉H₁₈O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
158	2-hexenal	C₆H₁₀O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
159	(E)-2-heptenal	C₇H₁₂O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
160	(E)-2-octenal	C₈H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
161	(E,E)-2,4-heptadienal	C₇H₁₀O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
162	2-heptanone	C₇H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
163	6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one	C₈H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
164	1-octen-3-one	C₈H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
165	2,3-octanedione	C₈H₁₄O₂	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
166	6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone	C₁₈H₃₆O	W,U	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.; Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
167	p-xylene	C₈H₁₀	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
168	anthracene	C₁₄H₁₀	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
169	2-pentyl-furan	C₉H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
170	hyacinthin	C₈H₈O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
171	2,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohexanone	C₉H₁₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
172	β-cyclocitral	C₁₀H₁₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
173	precocene I	C₁₂H₁₄O₂	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
174	β-costol	C₁₅H₂₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
175	γ-costol	C₁₅H₂₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
176	m-menthe-1,8-diene	C₁₀H₁₆	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
177	limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
178	α-terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₆	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
179	terpinene-4-ol	C₁₀H₁₈O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
180	α-terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	W,U	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.; Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
181	1-menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
182	o-cymene	C₁₀H₁₄	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
183	carvacrol	C₁₀H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
184	α-pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
185	nopinone	C₉H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
186	myrtenal	C₁₀H₁₄O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
187	camphene	C₁₀H₁₆	W,U	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.; Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
188	L-borneol	C₁₀H₁₈O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
189	1,8-cineole	C₁₀H₁₈O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
190	camphore	C₁₀H₁₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
191	β-caryophyllene	C₁₅H₂₄	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
192	δ-cadinene	C₁₅H₂₄	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
193	γ-gurjunene	C₁₅H₂₄	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
194	longiborneol	C₁₅H₂₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
195	globulol	C₁₅H₂₆O	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.
196	lauric acid	C₁₂H₂₄O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
197	myristic acid	C₁₄H₂₈O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
198	pentadecanoic acid	C₁₅H₃₀O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
199	oleic acid	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
200	methyl-9-octadecenoate	C₁₉H₃₆O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
201	methyl linoleate	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
202	methyl linolenate	C₁₉H₃₂O₂	U	Wang et al., 2007Wang, X. P., Wan, D. G., & Wu, H. M. (2007). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil from Sichuan wild and cultivated Polygonum capitatum. Journal of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 29(5), 61-62.
203	tetracosane	C₂₄H₅₀	W	Gao et al., 2005Gao, Y. Q., Dai, Z. Q., Liu, J. H., Zhao, D. G., & Liu, S. H. (2005). Determination of volatile constituents of Herba Polygoni Capitati. Biotechnology, 15(3), 55-56.

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[1] *Corresponding author: newyyang@163.com; hongqian177@126.com