Capacidade para o trabalho e envelhecimento funcional: análise Sistêmica da Literatura utilizando o <i>PROKNOW-C (Knowledge Development Process - Constructivist)</i>

Linhares, João Eduardo; Pessa, Sergio Luiz Ribas; Bortoluzzi, Sandro César; Luz, Roger Poglia da

doi:10.1590/1413-81232018241.00112017

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Sumário

Artigo • Ciênc. saúde colet. 24 (1) • Jan 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.00112017 copiar

Capacidade para o trabalho e envelhecimento funcional: análise Sistêmica da Literatura utilizando o PROKNOW-C (Knowledge Development Process - Constructivist)

Work ability and functional aging: a Systemic Analysis of the Literature using ProkNow-C (Knowledge Development Process - Constructivist)

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Dados do IBGE apontam que a população idosa do Brasil que era de 11%, em 2013, passará a ser de 33,7%, em 2060. Este processo de envelhecimento pode ser diagnosticado a partir da capacidade que o trabalhador dispõe para suas atividades laborais. Para realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, utilizou-se o PROKNOW-C, realizando a análise bibliométrica e sistêmica da literatura. Os resultados levaram a constituição de um portfólio com 29 artigos, destacando-se os periódicos de maior relevância, autores e palavras-chaves. A análise sistêmica proporcionou importantes resultados: a metodologia survey foi aplicada em 26 artigos; 21 estudos são cortes transversais; constatou-se que em 10 estudos a capacidade para o trabalho diminui com o avanço da idade e a prática de exercícios físicos foi associada positivamente com o ICT em 11 estudos. Os resultados confirmam que o ICT é um instrumento que permite diagnosticar a situação da vida laboral dos trabalhadores, e, em caso de baixos índices, a presença de um envelhecimento funcional precoce. O estudo possibilitou ressaltar a importância de avaliar aspectos da vida social do trabalhador, uma vez que estes fatores influenciam positiva ou negativamente na capacidade para o trabalho.

Palavras-chave
Índice de capacidade para o trabalho; Saúde do trabalhador; Envelhecimento; PROKNOW-C; Revisão

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E-mail: cienciasaudecoletiva@fiocruz.br

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[1] Colaboradores

JE Linhares foi responsável pela concepção do estudo, redação geral do trabalho e realização da busca bibliográfica. SC Bortoluzzi atuou na utilização da ferramenta PROKNOW-C e na análise crítica. SLR Pessa e RP Luz atuaram na análise crítica e redação final do texto.

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