This research was performed in a deciduous forest fragment (29°32'27" S and 53°48'35" W) on the Ibicuí-Mirim biological reserve in the municipality of São Martinho da Serra, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The aim was to evaluate the correlations between the floristic compositions of tree species growing in different topographical and pedological conditions without river influences. Twenty-eight plots measuring 20x20m were established to test all individuals with =30cm circumference at breast height (CBH). Superficial soil samples (0-20cm) were collected for chemical and granulometric analysis. Also, the morphological characteristics of the soils and the topographical information of the terrain were noted. A Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was conducted on the 734 individual trees and shrubs that were registered to determine the environmental classification of the species found on the topographical gradient using variables such as terrain declivity, altitude, effective CEC, Ca/Mg relations, and soil development. These environmental variables characterized the differences between the classes of Neosoils in this study that had little influence on the distribution of species on this topographical gradient.
soil-vegetation relationship; Leptosols; Trichillia claussenii
