The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with apple pulp to heifers receiving fresh Italian ryegrass. The treatments were fresh Italian ryegrass (R) ad libidum or supplemented with 0.5% of DM of body weight as: corn ground (RC), corn ground + apple pulp (50:50; RCP) or apple pulp (RP). Four Holstein steers (mean LW of 219±22.1kg) with permanent ruminal cannulae, housed in metabolic cages were assigned in a 4×4 latin square experiment with periods of 16 days (10 for adaptation and 6 for measurements). The OM voluntary intake of herbage was similar in heifers with or without supplementation (average = 71.5g kg-1 BW0,75), but total OM intake and metabolisable energy intake increased, respectively, 17.4g kg-1 PV0.75 e 9.8MJ day-1 in supplemented heifers compared with the no supplemented ones. The ruminal pH (average = 6.7), the energetically values of diets (average = 12.0MJ kg-1 DM) and microbial protein synthesis (average 414g day-1) did not change with supplementation. However the ADF digestibility (-10%) and digestible OM intake (-9.7g kg-1 BW0.75) were lower in animals receiving apple pulp only comparing with other supplement types. In conclusion, to improve the digestible OM intake apple pulp can be used to replace until 50% of DM of corn ground to heifers eating fresh Italian ryegrass.
apparent digestibility; energetically value; ruminal fermentation; microbial protein synthesis; voluntary intake
