Magnetic resonance is the physical propriety exhibited by the atomic nucleus of determined elements when they are submitted to a strong magnetic field and excited with radio waves in determined frequency (Larmor's Frequency). These originate a radio frequency signal, which can be captured by a receptive antenna and transformed in images. Although expensive, magnetic resonance is the most sensitive method of imaging to evaluate soft tissues, mainly the brain. Extensive diagnostic potential, few hazard effects, accurate anatomic information, images in any plain of the body, good contrast and spacial resolution are some advantages of this method. However, it does not allow a specific histological diagnosis and must be interpreted in context with others clinical and pathological findings. This review had the aim to show the physical bases of magnetic resonance to bring more knowledge to veterinarians.
physics of magnetic resonance; MRI
