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Narcotic detection dogs: an overview of high-performance animals

Cães de detecção de narcóticos: uma visão geral dos animais de alto desempenho

ABSTRACT:

Considered one of the best odor detectors, dogs go through a rigorous selection and training process. Based on learning theories, modern techniques are used for dog training, respecting individual characteristics, efficiency, and well-being. Since narcotics detection work is perceived as a “play” for the dog, in practice, this promotes a high use rate in the service. The performance of handlers influences the work of the dogs, and well-trained and well-run dogs must work comfortably and accurately. This paper aimed to review the aspects related to the selection, training, and performance of narcotics detection dogs.

Key words:
animal behavior; drug detection; ethology; narcotics; working dog

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